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Brand licensing refers to


A) the registration fee paid by a manufacturer to states, provinces, or countries in order to sell its products there.
B) a branding strategy in which the producer dictates the brand name to retailers for the products sold to their respective markets.
C) a branding strategy in which a company uses one name for all of its products.
D) a contractual agreement whereby a company allows another firm to use its brand name or trademark with its products or services for a royalty or fee.
E) a branding strategy in which manufacturers produce products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The belief that products originating from one country would be of better or worse quality than the products from another country illustrates the __________ benefits that packaging information can provide.


A) functional
B) financial
C) physical
D) perceptual
E) communication

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Packaging that provides convenience, product quality, protection, or easy storage offers what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) functional benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) physiological benefits
E) financial benefits

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Private branding is also referred to as private labeling or


A) reseller branding.
B) generic branding.
C) multibranding.
D) co-branding.
E) multiproduct branding.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The marketers used all of the following "ignitions" to spark interest in the Secret deodorant brand with consumers except


A) paid search on Google, Bing, and/or Yahoo!
B) public relations.
C) Facebook.
D) its website, secret.com.
E) brand ambassadors.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The stylized blue and white waves that appear in an oval shape on every package of Ocean Spray brand products is an example of a


A) copyright.
B) trade name.
C) trademark.
D) brand name.
E) label.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The fourth and last step in the sequential process of building brand equity is to


A) develop positive brand awareness.
B) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.
C) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brands identity and meaning.
D) create an intense, active, and loyal consumer-brand connection.
E) reward loyal customer behavior.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Promotional expenditures at the introduction stage of the product life cycle are best spent on


A) contests and sweepstakes to stimulate selective demand.
B) product samples to create secondary demand.
C) advertising to stimulate primary demand.
D) personal endorsements to generate word-of-mouth demand.
E) coupons to maintain brand loyalty or static demand.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Mott's applesauce promotes itself as a low-fat alternative to cooking oil for baked goods. Mott's is


A) finding new users through a product modification strategy.
B) increasing use by existing customers through a product modification strategy.
C) modifying the product characteristics.
D) creating new use situations through a market modification strategy.
E) demarketing the product.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Consider the four steps in the sequential process of building brand equity. The first step is to


A) create a consumer-brand connection.
B) develop positive brand awareness.
C) reward loyal customer behavior.
D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.
E) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Advertising and promotion costs tend to be higher with a __________ strategy because the company must generate awareness among consumers and retailers for each new brand name without the benefit of any previous impressions.


A) co-branding
B) private branding
C) multibranding
D) multiproduct branding
E) mixed branding

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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When a company sells a new product with the current brand name to enter a new market segment in its product class, it is using a __________ strategy.


A) mixed branding
B) brand extension
C) co-branding
D) family branding
E) product line extension

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Companies can choose from several different branding strategies. Companies such as Toro, with Toro snowblowers, Toro mowers, and Toro garden hoses, are using a __________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In terms of the diffusion of innovation, early majority accounts for __________ percent of product adopters.


A) 2.5
B) 13.5
C) 16
D) 34
E) 50

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are factors triggering the need for product repositioning except


A) creating a new use situation.
B) reaching a new market.
C) catching a rising trend.
D) changing the value offered.
E) reacting to a competitor's position.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Reducing the package content without changing package size while maintaining or increasing the package price is referred to as


A) outsourcing.
B) trading up.
C) shrinkage.
D) upsizing.
E) downsizing.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Several factors explain why a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product. For example, a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a value barrier, which occurs when


A) there are physical, economic, or social risks.
B) there are cultural differences.
C) the financial commitment is too great.
D) there is no incentive to change.
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided is referred to as


A) brand cachet.
B) brand net worth.
C) brand equity.
D) brand benefit.
E) brand enhancement.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Product packaging, such as the Pringles cylindrical package, is one example of the product's


A) functional benefits.
B) convenience.
C) communication benefits.
D) technology.
E) renewable resources.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The four steps in the building brand equity are: (1) __________ and an association of the brand in consumers' minds with a product class or need to give the brand an identity; (2) establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers; (3) eliciting the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning; and (4) creating an intense, active, and loyal consumer-brand connection.


A) developing positive brand awareness
B) lowering the price of products
C) easing consumers' decision making
D) incorporating higher value in products
E) creating market modification

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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