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Which of the following is considered a service?


A) online banking
B) bathing suit
C) silverware
D) washing machine
E) freedom

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about product lines is most accurate?


A) An advantage of a narrow product line is the ability to have a greater gap between price points.
B) Product lines refer to consumer products; product mixes refer to industrial products.
C) An advantage of broad product lines is increased likelihood of access to large retail chain distribution.
D) A benefit of having a narrow product line is that it enables both consumers and retailers to simplify their buying decisions.
E) A broad product line reduces R&D costs.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is the best example of a nondurable good?


A) laundry detergent
B) shoes
C) insurance
D) iPod
E) laser surgery

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A durable good is defined as


A) an item consumed in one or a few uses.
B) an item that usually lasts over many uses.
C) an item that lasts at least one year without becoming obsolete.
D) a product purchased only for the use of ultimate consumers.
E) a product used in the production of other products.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process involves


A) internal and external evaluations of new-product ideas.
B) product selection and budgeting projections.
C) business and cost analyses.
D) patent searches and environmental scanning.
E) idea selection and prototype development.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Many forward-looking companies have discovered that their own organization does not generate enough useful new-product ideas. This has caused them to find new-product ideas by developing strategic relationships with outside individuals and organizations, a practice known as


A) innovation alliances.
B) open innovation.
C) open collaboration.
D) piggy-back thinking.
E) stakeholder cooperation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is idea generation in the new-product development process? From where do forward-thinking marketers get their ideas?

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Idea generation is the second stage of t...

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Detailed financial projections and assessments of marketing and product synergies are a part of which stage of the new-product development process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The demand for a business product that results from the demand for a consumer product is referred to as


A) sequential demand.
B) selective demand.
C) primary demand.
D) secondary demand.
E) derived demand.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If an organization's 2015 sales for the entire United States were $50 million and its 2014 U.S. sales were $30 million, what is the annual percentage sales change?


A) 40
B) 67
C) 100
D) 125
E) 133

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A product that has tangible attributes that a consumer's five senses can perceive is referred to as


A) a good.
B) a service.
C) a product concept.
D) a new idea.
E) an artifact.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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At the time of its introduction, which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation?


A) The first Apple iPhone
B) Atari, the first video game system
C) Sunsilk Silky Straight shampoo and conditioner with tip-targeting technology
D) Dragon Naturally Speaking voice-recognition software
E) Naturalpoint Trakir, which replaces the computer mouse by tracking head movements and then translating those head movements into cursor commands

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding goods is most accurate?


A) Nondurable goods rely more on advertising than durable goods.
B) Durable goods benefit more from advertising than nondurable goods.
C) There is little, if any, difference between marketing actions for durable and nondurable goods.
D) Nondurable goods rely more on personal selling than durable goods.
E) The durable and nondurable classification applies to services as well as to products.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Industrial products are also referred to as __________ products.


A) consumer
B) merchandise
C) organizational
D) resale
E) business

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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New-product or service failures may be reduced or avoided if the company developing them has


A) support from marketer-dominated sources of information.
B) a clear patent approved by the governments within the countries it wants to market.
C) a statement of competitive intent.
D) stakeholder approval in the development process.
E) a precise protocol.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about services is most accurate?


A) Although a major contributor to the GDP nationally, services play only a minor role in GDP on a global scale.
B) The marketing of services is, in a practical sense, identical to the marketing of products or ideas since they both satisfy customer needs.
C) Only 10 percent of all jobs created in the United States are in the services sector.
D) In the United States, services have become a significant part of the economy and often augment products.
E) There is much more in common with the marketing of services and business products than there is between the marketing of services and consumer products.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The new-product development process an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services contains


A) three main steps: research, production, and distribution.
B) four distinct steps: research, evaluation, production, and distribution.
C) five key phases ranging from idea generation to creating the first prototype.
D) seven stages from new-product strategy development to commercialization.
E) three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A nondurable good is defined as


A) an item consumed in one or a few uses.
B) an item that usually lasts over an extended number of uses.
C) an item that lasts at least one year without becoming obsolete.
D) a product purchased only for the use of ultimate consumers.
E) a product used in the production of other products.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Consumer product classifications differ in terms of the: (1) effort the consumer spends on the decision, (2) frequency of purchase, and (3) ___________.


A) amount of money the customer is willing and able to spend
B) number of competing or substitute products
C) demographics of the consumer
D) attributes used in making the purchase decision
E) consumer segmentation characteristics

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Services can be classified by


A) their method of delivery.
B) their use of idle capacity time.
C) the nature of their ownership.
D) their location on perceptual maps.
E) organizational reach.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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