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Segmentation based on what product features are important to different customers is known as


A) demographic segmentation.
B) behavioral segmentation.
C) psychographic segmentation.
D) geographic segmentation.
E) socioeconomic segmentation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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One marketing action that can be taken to sell a single product or service to multiple market segments is to


A) develop and produce another version of the product.
B) manufacture products that appeal to different markets.
C) develop separate promotional campaigns.
D) purchase another firm that has additional products that would appeal to multiple markets.
E) issue stock to fund additional research and development for new products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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When Ann Taylor, a well-known retailer of sophisticated women's clothing, started losing sales to its own Loft outlets that feature moderately priced casual clothes, Ann Taylor was dealing with the marketing phenomenon known as


A) amortization.
B) guerrilla marketing.
C) shrinkage.
D) marketing Darwinism.
E) cannibalization.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Doris Lewis owns Lewis Edibles, Inc., a company that makes Tongue Tinglin' BBQ Sauce. She wants to target local people who like the special blend of flavors found only in North Carolina barbecue sauce. In developing a marketing strategy to sell the sauce, Lewis decided to join Goodness Grows in North Carolina, a specialty food association that advertises local products and distributes them to local supermarkets and gourmet shops. Lewis has just


A) formed a market segment using critical product features.
B) formed products to be sold into groups.
C) developed a market-product grid and estimating size of markets.
D) taken a marketing action to reach a target market segment.
E) formed prospective buyers into segments.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Marketing synergies often come at the expense of product synergies because


A) product synergies are more effective for penetrating a market rather than creating one.
B) multiple market segments usually require multiple products.
C) it is easier to change a product than to completely develop a new marketing plan.
D) a single customer segment will likely require a variety of products.
E) no company can afford to do both at the same time.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Two key types of synergies are


A) supplier and distributor synergies.
B) marketing and product synergies.
C) industry-dominated and consumer-dominated.
D) product and production synergies.
E) consumer and market synergies.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Today, marketers are increasingly emphasizing a Tiffany/Walmart strategy, which is to offer


A) a low-priced product to a high-income or high net worth segment.
B) a high-priced product to a low-income or low net worth segment.
C) different variations of the same basic offering to high-end and low-end segments.
D) a high-priced and a low-priced offering to a single market segment.
E) different offerings to high-end and low-end segments.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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College dorm residents frequently want to keep and prepare their own food and snacks to save money or have a late-night snack. However, their dorm rooms are often woefully short of space. MicroFridge marketers understand this and offer a combination microwave, refrigerator, and freezer targeted to these students. MicroFridge is most likely using which basis of segmentation?


A) sociocultural segmentation
B) psychographic segmentation
C) geographic segmentation
D) behavioral segmentation
E) socioeconomic segmentation

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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To effectively position a product or brand, companies take four steps: (1) identify the important attributes for the product or brand class; (2) __________; (3) discover where the company's product or brand is on these attributes in the minds of potential customers; and (4) reposition the company's product or brand in the minds of potential customers.


A) decide whether to keep or delete the market segment that your product offering targets
B) identify the competitors' brands that make up the consideration set
C) identify market niches that were not selected during the market segmentation process
D) discover how target customers rate competing products or brands with respect to these attributes
E) create a marketing plan based on customers' perceptions

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The first step in segmenting and targeting markets that links customer needs to marketing actions is to


A) group potential buyers into segments.
B) group products to be sold into categories.
C) develop a market-product grid and estimate size of the overall market.
D) select target markets.
E) take marketing actions to reach target markets.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Four general categories used to segment consumer markets are geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, __________, and behavioral segmentation.


A) supplier segmentation
B) demand segmentation
C) regional segmentation
D) psychographic segmentation
E) product segmentation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Nike employs a __________ strategy at its website, nikeid.com, which allows customers to design a sneaker to their own personal specifications.


A) product sampling
B) product clustering
C) mass customization
D) usage segmentation
E) psychographic segmentation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain what a market-product grid is and how it is used.

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A market-product grid is a framework to ...

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Evergreen Air Center in Marana, Arizona, is the world's biggest parking lot for unwanted commercial aircraft. Airlines pay from $750 to $5,000 a month for its storage service. The warm, dry air where the operation is located serves as a cheap and effective airplane preservative. Which segmentation variable might Evergreen use to segment the market?


A) NAICS sector, such as manufacturers, or retailers, or lawyers
B) number of locations
C) who buys, such as individual buyer or buying groups
D) metropolitan statistical area
E) number of employees

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A perceptual map enables a manager to see how __________ perceive competing products or brands, as well as the firm's own product or brand.


A) stakeholders
B) competitors
C) independent rating organizations such as Consumer Reports
D) consumers
E) the CEO of the firm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A means of displaying or graphing in two dimensions the location of products or brands in the minds of consumers to enable a manager to see how consumers perceive competing products or brands, as well as its own product or brand, is referred to as a


A) perception matrix.
B) growth-share matrix.
C) market-product grid.
D) perceptual map.
E) product differentiation chart.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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