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The primary focus of Zappos' market segmentation strategy is to sell


A) a wide selection of shoes, clothes, accessories, beauty aids, and housewares to people who will buy them online.
B) a wide selection of leather shoes and boots to retailers.
C) all types of shoes, accessories, and clothing to department stores.
D) Spanish novelties and accessories to organizations.
E) shoes in its own retail stores.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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It is not recommended that a firm select a target segment that


A) would require entry in a global marketplace.
B) requires more than one marketing action.
C) has few competitors that target this same segment.
D) is incompatible with its company's goals or objectives.
E) has a growth potential that would require increasing the current workforce.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements best illustrates geographic segmentation?


A) GE builds a downsized microwave oven to hang under kitchen cabinets.
B) Del Monte offers a line of canned fruit with no added sugar or artificial sweeteners.
C) Campbell's plants in Texas and California produce a hotter nacho cheese sauce to serve those regions better.
D) A fast-food hamburger restaurant is only open for breakfast on weekdays and Saturdays but not Sundays.
E) A gourmet grocer advertises its services on a small-audience classical music station even though there is a much larger-audience rock station in the area.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Organizational synergy is the increased customer value achieved through


A) performing organizational functions more efficiently.
B) more discounts or larger rebates at the point of sale.
C) involvement of the ultimate consumer in product design.
D) an increase in the knowledge of competitors.
E) shared ownership of the organization through publicly traded stock.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these is collected from consumers to develop a product's perceptual map?


A) consumer judgments about the important attributes for a product or brand class
B) a listing of all prospective brands and products
C) managerial judgments about how consumers perceive products
D) rank order of the ratings of an existing brand's preference relative to its competitors
E) detailed explanations of why consumers make the choices they do

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Best Foods Co. is considering expanding beyond the regional market segments now served by its Hellmann's mayonnaise. One criterion management wants to use to evaluate potential new geographic market segments is whether additional real estate must be purchased or leased to serve new segments. This is an example of which criterion used to select target market segments?


A) Best Foods' competitive position in the segment
B) Best Foods' product groupings
C) expected growth of the market segment
D) size of the market segment
E) cost of reaching the segment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Each cell of the complete market-product grid shows the


A) relative market share.
B) estimated market size.
C) investment required to reach the market.
D) market growth rate.
E) estimated profit.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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To be identified as a market segment, members of the group must


A) be similar in terms of their consumption behavior.
B) represent a large share of the entire market and have buying power.
C) have diverse needs and have potential for future growth.
D) have diverse needs and be willing and able to purchase the product.
E) have the potential for future growth and increased profit or ROI.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A market-product grid is a framework to relate the __________ to products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.


A) market segments of potential buyers
B) marketing objectives of potential products
C) total anticipated revenue
D) total anticipated profit
E) market share of the closest competitor

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Variables such as location, the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code, and number of employees are all examples of ways to


A) differentiate products.
B) forecast sales to a consumer market.
C) segment an organizational market.
D) promote NAFTA.
E) segment a consumer market.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The 80/20 rule is most closely related to which basis of segmentation?


A) geographic
B) psychographic
C) opportunistic
D) demographic
E) behavioral

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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At a Hallmark store you can find several lines of greeting cards, including Fresh Ink, Nature's Sketchbook, Shoebox, Maxine, Mahogany, and Tree of Life cards-all made by Hallmark for sale in its stores and intended to appeal to different target markets. The Mahogany line is designed to appeal to African Americans. This is an example of __________ segmentation.


A) regional
B) lifestyle
C) demographic
D) geographic
E) psychographic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a basis used to segment U.S. organizational markets?


A) geographic
B) psychographic
C) income
D) prospects
E) education

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In the early 1980s, Apple, Inc., was often called "Camp Runamok" because


A) every employee was encouraged to do his or her own thing.
B) it was concentrating on laptops while everyone else was concentrating on personal computers.
C) all the employees were so young, so they often played more than they worked.
D) there were no coherent product lines targeted at identifiable market segments.
E) its personal computers were running amok with viruses, spyware, and other problems.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a Tiffany/Walmart strategy?


A) College Football magazine selects different covers for essentially the same magazine in order to appeal to different geographic markets in the United States.
B) A new movie used several different movie trailers; one showed the action scenes in order to attract one audience and the other showed romantic scenes to attract another audience.
C) Arm and Hammer Baking Soda can be used for baking and to remove odors from refrigerators and litter boxes.
D) Gap's Banana Republic chain sells blue jeans for $58, whereas its Old Navy stores sell a slightly different version for $22.
E) Johnson's Baby Oil is advertised as a skin softener for babies and as a makeup remover for women.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The place a product occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes relative to competitive products is referred to as


A) product repositioning.
B) relative positioning.
C) competitive positioning.
D) product positioning.
E) selective perception.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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When expenses are greater than the potential increased sales from market segmentation, a firm should


A) not consider market segmentation at this time.
B) combine departments within the company to make the process more streamlined.
C) reduce production costs or increase prices to facilitate the segmentation process.
D) seek alternate channels of distribution, including Internet sales.
E) discontinue manufacturing any products that are not in the mature stage of their product life cycle.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Why would an organization produce multiple products or services and then attempt to sell them to two or more market segments?

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Organizations may target different produ...

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The ultimate criterion for an organization's marketing success is that __________ as a result of increased synergies.


A) costs decrease
B) market share increases
C) product deficiencies decrease
D) customers should be better off
E) new products flourish

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following competitors mentioned in the textbook should the owner of a Wendy's restaurant monitor closely due to its explosive growth in the number of current and proposed locations-one that is or may soon be near this Wendy's?


A) Burger King
B) In-N-Out Burger
C) McDonald's
D) Five Guys
E) Smashburger

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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