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Secondary data are the


A) facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand.
B) facts and figures that are newly collected for the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Briefly explain what a marketing driver is. Give three examples.

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A marketing driver is a factor that infl...

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Best Western International, Inc., a national hotel chain, paid couples to film themselves as they spent three to seven days on a cross-country trip. Best Western found that women usually decide when to pull off the road, where to stay overnight, and what amenities the lodging should have to make their stay more enjoyable. These couples made choices in a typical environment, providing __________ research to Best Western.


A) secondary
B) developmental
C) alternative
D) ethnographic
E) focus group

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is neuromarketing? What does it do? Why is it important to marketers?

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Neuromarketing was developed by Martin L...

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Where it is desirable for the interviewer to be flexible in asking probing follow-up questions, data would be best collected using


A) mail surveys.
B) mechanical observations.
C) fax surveys.
D) individual interviews.
E) online surveys.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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What kind of question is the following? "Place an 'X' in the space that describes your feelings about this test." Easy __ __ __ __ __ Difficult


A) Likert scale
B) semantic differential scale
C) dichotomous question
D) open-ended question
E) sensitivity analysis question

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The first step of the marketing research approach is to


A) develop findings.
B) define the problem.
C) take marketing actions.
D) collect relevant information.
E) develop the research plan.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Setting research objectives occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When Procter & Gamble acquired the Old Spice brand, it decided to reposition the brand by using a different advertising message to see whether its sales would increase. The new advertising message is the __________ in this marketing experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) extraneous variable
C) constraint
D) independent variable
E) error variable

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Measures of success refers to


A) the goals the decision maker seeks to achieve in solving a problem.
B) criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem.
C) identification of acceptable alternatives for collecting data to solve a problem.
D) objective data used to identify the most profitable solution to a marketing problem.
E) subjective data used to identify the most profitable solution to a marketing problem.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Carma Laboratories, Inc., the maker of Carmex lip balm, used __________ to conduct marketing research to understand the nature of online conversations about lip balm.


A) ethnographic research
B) depth interviews
C) focus groups
D) social media
E) telephone surveys

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are challenges marketers face when conducting marketing research except whether


A) consumers' actual purchase behaviors will match their stated interests or intentions.
B) consumers will reveal honest answers to questions about personal or status issues.
C) consumers will buy the same brand they say they will.
D) consumers will accept a small gratuity for participating in a market research study for a new or existing product.
E) consumers will really know whether they are likely to buy a new product that they have never thought about before.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Children's accessory and toy store Red Carpet Baby! uses U.S. Census Bureau information to determine the number of families with children under age 5 for each state in its market area. Data obtained from this source are called


A) proprietary data.
B) primary data.
C) secondary data.
D) observational data.
E) experimental data.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Several years ago, SwissAir made some unwise investments to pay for a planned expansion. As a result, the company had to make some cost-cutting moves that alienated its customers. Eventually, the company declared bankruptcy, regrouped, and found itself able to resume business. Its board of directors recently announced that the company would resume flying if it could prove that the airline could regain at least 75 percent of its lost customers. It decided to allocate $50,000 to determine the likelihood that its former customers would fly on the airline again and find methods requiring little or no money that could be used to increase that probability. This description represents which step in the marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A disadvantage of a __________ is that the marketing research firm needs to recruit new members continually to replace those who drop out.


A) representative group
B) mall intercept interviews
C) focus group
D) survey of experts
E) panel

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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As marketing vice president of Health Care Services, Inc., you must test the hypothesis that increasing the number of salespeople assigned to a territory will increase sales of health care services in the territory. Which experiment will do this best?


A) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon individual performance. Use increases in customer satisfaction as your dependent variable and increases in sales performance as your independent variable.
B) Select three degrees of service health care (poor, good, average) as your independent variable and measure customer responses for each grade using the same number of sales representatives in each territory as your dependent variable.
C) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon individual performance. Use increases in customer satisfaction as your independent variable and increases in sales performance as your dependent variable.
D) Use a different number of salespeople in three different sales territories as your independent variable and changes in sales of health care services as the dependent variable.
E) Create an incentive program for your salesforce based upon team performance. Use increases in customer satisfaction as your independent variable and increases in sales performance for the team as your dependent variable.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Filmmakers want movie titles that use the same factors that make a good brand name. They must be short, memorable, appealing to consumers, and


A) creative.
B) familiar.
C) have no legal restrictions.
D) alliterative.
E) easy to remember.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In the world of marketing, __________ are ideas about products or services.


A) theories
B) notions
C) perceptions
D) impressions
E) concepts

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Evaluating the results of a marketing decision involves


A) asking prospective customers if they are likely to buy the product during a specified future time period.
B) requesting the firm's salespeople to estimate sales during a coming period.
C) collecting data from marketing experts about changes in the environment.
D) collecting projections from all regional sales managers and making projections based on a region-to-region basis.
E) monitoring the marketplace to determine if action is necessary in the future.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Research and media firm Youth Culture publishes Watch magazine, a teen publication distributed free to high school students. Unfortunately, the publication was unable to gauge whether it was meeting the needs of its audience. Youth Culture handed out surveys to learn how students felt about the publication. Feedback indicated teen boys and girls were demanding very different things from the publication. This feedback was gleaned from __________ data.


A) questionnaire
B) internal secondary
C) external secondary
D) observational
E) promotional sales

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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