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When a country's exports exceed its imports,


A) it incurs a deficit in its balance of trade.
B) the result is the trade feedback effect.
C) it will try to rebalance its overall economy.
D) it will attempt to engage in a trade war.
E) it incurs a surplus in its balance of trade.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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If you were responsible for marketing communications at a company that manufactures office supplies and had to provide product literature to be distributed in France, you would be wise to use __________, whereby you have someone translate your literature from American English into French, and then have someone else in France translate the French into American English.


A) back talk
B) back translation
C) double talk
D) double entendre
E) double indemnity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding global brands is most accurate?


A) A global brand has dispersed marketing centers, each of which is responsible for a specific region.
B) A global brand is marketed under the same name in multiple countries.
C) A global brand alters the brand name for each dialect in a geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits to the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different transnational firms.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Assessing the political and regulatory climate for marketing in a country or region of the world means not only identifying the current environment but also determining how


A) it conducts its macrofinancing.
B) its citizens budget their money.
C) long a favorable or unfavorable climate will last.
D) the country's stocks are performing on the stock exchange.
E) its population ranks in size compared to other countries.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Companies that use __________ marketing strategy have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.


A) an ethnocentric
B) a multidomestic
C) a transnational
D) a global
E) an international

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Fluctuations in the __________ among the world's currencies have direct impact on the sales and profits made by global companies.


A) production costs
B) transportation
C) reciprocity
D) economic infrastructure
E) exchange rates

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Define licensing, cite its advantages and disadvantages, and explain what franchising is.

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Licensing offers the right to a company ...

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What option would allow a company to make a low-risk and capital-free entry into a foreign country?


A) exporting
B) joint venture
C) direct investment
D) franchising
E) licensing

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In terms of the global marketplace, there are three primary types of companies: international firms, multinational firms, and __________ firms.


A) multiethnic
B) transnational
C) multidomestic
D) ethnocentric
E) meganational

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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CAFTA-DR, a comprehensive free trade agreement between Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and


A) the United States.
B) Panama.
C) Belize.
D) Cuba.
E) Mexico.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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As a firm changes its global market entry strategy from exporting to direct investment, all of the following increase except


A) marketing control.
B) risk.
C) divestiture.
D) profit potential.
E) financial commitment.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Canada has two official languages, which are


A) English and Japanese.
B) English and Spanish.
C) English and French.
D) English and Italian.
E) English and German.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A situation where products are bought in a lower-priced country from a manufacturer's authorized reseller, shipped to higher-priced countries, and then sold through unauthorized retailers below the manufacturer's suggested retail price is referred to as


A) the black market.
B) a gray market.
C) dumping.
D) a globalized market.
E) parallel exporting.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Explain the difference between indirect exporting and direct exporting. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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Indirect exporting refers to a firm sell...

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The law, as amended by the International Anti-Dumping and Fair Competition Act, that makes it a crime for U.S. corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country, is referred to as the


A) International Law for Egalitarian Ethics Act.
B) International Fair Practices Act.
C) Law of International Equity Act.
D) International Law of Ethical Business Practices Act.
E) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the concept of countertrade, and discuss its importance.

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Not all trade involves the exchange of m...

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Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a means of market entry. Four general options exist: (1) exporting, (2) __________, (3) joint venture, and (4) direct investment.


A) macrofinancing
B) microfinancing
C) franchising
D) licensing
E) collateral venture

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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GlaxoSmithKline PLC of Great Britain makes Breathe-Right nasal strips. It sells the same product in many countries because customers all over the world will use them in the same way. This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product customization
B) product extension
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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As a general rule, __________ seems to work best when the consumer target market for the product is alike across countries and cultures-that is, consumers share the same desires, needs, and use for the product.


A) product adaptation
B) product extension
C) product integration
D) product invention
E) product customization

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The estimated cost of economic espionage to firms in the United States is estimated to be


A) $10 billion per year.
B) $250 billion per year.
C) $750 billion per year.
D) $900 billion per year.
E) exceeding $1 trillion per year.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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