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Consumers spend little time and effort evaluating alternatives in the purchase of table salt and milk. The consumer purchase decision process for such staples involves __________, which is virtually a habit and typifies low-involvement decision making.


A) limited problem solving
B) extended problem solving
C) situational problem solving
D) rational problem solving
E) routine problem solving

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process. The fifth stage is


A) information search.
B) purchase decision.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) postpurchase behavior.
E) problem recognition.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The fear of physical harm, the size of financial outlay required to buy the product, product performance, and even the lack of approval of friends can all contribute to


A) consumer angst.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) purchase anxiety.
D) perceived risk.
E) consumer cynicism.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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When the marketing student said, "It's really hard for me to get to class on time without a car," she was entering which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) problem recognition
E) postpurchase behavior

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Those needs that are basic to survival are which level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search would include


A) personal experience.
B) salespeople.
C) consumer programs on talk radio stations.
D) friends and relatives.
E) Consumer Reports magazine.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Scanning your memory for previous experiences with products or brands occurs during which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Explain the actions and considerations that relate to the five stages of the consumer purchase decision process.

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The five stages in the purchase decision...

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In the VALS framework, consumers motivated by self-expression desire social or physical activity, variety, and risk. One segment of the two self-expression-motivated groups, known as __________, are young, enthusiastic, and impulsive consumers who become excited about new possibilities but are equally quick to cool.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework, consumers who are looking for products and services that demonstrate success to their peers or to a peer group they aspire to are called


A) an ideals-motivated group.
B) a rewards- and-success-motivated group.
C) a self-expression-motivated group.
D) an achievement-motivated group.
E) a high- and-low-resource group.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the family life cycle is most accurate?


A) The majority of households today are composed of traditional families.
B) Income and gender are two of the variables considered in the family life cycle.
C) Young singles represent a target market for recreational travel, automobiles, and consumer electronics.
D) Single divorcees are more likely to buy life insurance than any other group.
E) The most financially secure group of any family life cycle stage is single parents with children.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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How might Ford Motor Co. apply the three methods of attitude change in its marketing activities?

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There are three ways to change attitudes...

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Women influence what percentage of new-car buying decisions?


A) 15 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 80 percent

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Sensitivity to consumers' consumption or use experience, whether they are satisfied or dissatisfied, is extremely important in their


A) consideration set assessment.
B) prepurchase behavior.
C) evaluative criteria selection.
D) value perceptions.
E) information search.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience, advertising, and discussions with other people are referred to as


A) values.
B) attitudes.
C) beliefs.
D) predispositions.
E) opinions.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search would include


A) advertising.
B) personal experience.
C) Consumer Reports magazine.
D) consumer programs on talk radio stations.
E) friends and relatives.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning evaluative criteria is most accurate?


A) If the alternatives in a consideration set do not meet the requirements of the evaluative criteria, the entire decision process is usually discontinued.
B) Consumers often have several criteria for evaluating a single product.
C) Evaluative criteria represent objective rather than subjective attributes.
D) Evaluative criteria represent subjective rather than objective attributes.
E) Ultimately, the most important evaluative criterion is price.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An apartment would be found in what level of the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) self-actualization
C) personal
D) safety
E) social

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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VALS groups of consumers motivated by __________ are those who are guided by knowledge and principle.


A) ideals
B) achievement
C) self-expression
D) rewards
E) success

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about Asian American buying patterns is most accurate?


A) Assimilated Asian Americans have very different buying patterns from a typical U.S. consumer.
B) The diversity of the Asian subculture is so great that generalizations about buying patterns of this group are difficult to make.
C) The Asian American subculture is growing very slowly in the United States.
D) Asian Americans are the least educated racial/ethnic subculture in the United States.
E) Consumer research on Asian Americans suggests individuals and families divide into three groups-assimilated, nonassimilated, and recent immigrants.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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