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Who said the following quote: "There is one and only one social responsibility of business-to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud"?


A) Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke
B) Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman
C) President Barack Obama
D) Nobel Laureate Milton Friedman
E) President Ronald Reagan

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Explain how Anheuser-Busch practices societal responsibility.

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Societal responsibility refers to obliga...

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The view that an organization has an obligation to those who can affect the achievement of its objectives is referred to as


A) social responsibility.
B) value consciousness.
C) benefit marketing.
D) stakeholder responsibility.
E) profit responsibility.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Arrowhead brand Mountain Spring Water recently changed its bottle by reducing the size of its label by one-third, using 30 percent less plastic, and making the bottle more flexible for easier recycling. These efforts are part of the company's goal to engage in


A) sustainable development.
B) market development.
C) ISO 14000 compliance.
D) cause marketing.
E) environmental downsizing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A poll by a public-opinion research firm found that 67 percent of North Americans are willing to boycott products on ethical grounds. This survey did not ask if the person who was acting on ethical grounds would first see if the boycott was based on facts. Which of the following statements describes a conclusion that should be drawn from this information?


A) If you are an ethical person, you should act according to your instincts.
B) Realistically speaking, in order to stay in business, all businesses must occasionally behave unethically.
C) All businesses will act unethically unless forced by consumers to act morally.
D) There is nothing consumers can do to stop unethical business activities.
E) Boycotting a product without knowing the facts can be viewed as unethical.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Green marketing refers to


A) the purchasing of products from producers whose farming practices are Fair Trade certified.
B) the marketing efforts taken by new and smaller companies that lack both the experience and resources of their major competitors.
C) the marketing efforts to produce, promote, and reclaim environmentally sensitive products.
D) the marketing of products that have in no way been altered or reprocessed by artificial means.
E) the marketing of those products made exclusively from recycled materials.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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There has been a public outcry about the ethical practices of businesspeople. Public opinion polls show that only 17 percent of U.S. adults rate the ethical standards of business executives as high or very high. If most business are thought to be acting within all relevant laws, this suggests that the businesspeople are perceived to be acting


A) ethically but illegally.
B) ethically and legally.
C) unethically and illegally.
D) unethically but legally.
E) in a socially responsible manner.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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American Express Co. pioneered cause marketing when it sponsored the renovation of the Statue of Liberty. This effort raised $1.7 million for the renovation, increased card usage among cardholders, and attracted new cardholders. This is an example of


A) cause marketing.
B) philanthropic marketing.
C) goodwill marketing.
D) public relations marketing.
E) societal marketing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The effort to meet today's (global) economic, environmental, and social needs without compromising the opportunity for future generations to meet theirs is referred to as


A) sustainable marketing.
B) recycle marketing.
C) cause marketing.
D) environmental marketing.
E) recycling.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain the difference between societal culture and business culture.

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Societal culture provides a foundation f...

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The idea that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions is referred to as


A) stakeholder responsibility.
B) social responsibility.
C) profit responsibility.
D) utilitarianism.
E) moral idealism.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics is centered on three general norms. Marketers must do no harm, foster trust in the marketing system, and


A) initiate fair and honest dialogues in developing markets.
B) embrace, communicate, and practice the fundamental ethical values that will improve consumer confidence in the integrity of the marketing exchange system.
C) champion new legislation that protects ethical business firms and punish those who abuse consumer trust.
D) support governmental agencies in their quest to identify and prosecute those who break the laws of ethical marketing.
E) contribute to society's well-being through charitable contributions and cause-related marketing efforts.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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How did President John F. Kennedy change the concept of American business culture away from caveat emptor in the 1960s? Before the 1960s, the legal concept of caveat emptor (let the buyer beware) was pervasive in American business culture. In 1962, President Kennedy codified a Consumer Bill of Rights that was intended to regulate the ethics of exchange between buyers and sellers. Ethical exchanges between buyers and sellers should result in both parties being better off after a transaction. The Consumer Bill of Rights includes the rights to safety, to be informed, to choose, and to be heard.

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Before the 1960s, the legal concept of c...

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Culture refers to the set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among members of a group. It also serves as a socializing force that


A) reflects the will of the largest or most powerful minority.
B) is determined by the largest generational group at a given point in time.
C) becomes the basis of all legislation-federal, state, and local-in societies around the world.
D) expresses the diverse backgrounds of a nation's subcultures.
E) dictates what is morally right and just.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Latin phrase caveat emptor is a legal concept that means


A) "Cash on delivery."
B) "Let the buyer beware."
C) "Let's make a deal."
D) "Be informed."
E) "Such is life."

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Six executives of Tyson Foods, one of the world's largest poultry, beef, and pork processors, were arrested for the illegal smuggling of undocumented foreign workers into the United States to work at Tyson plants. Based on this information, one could conclude that Tyson's violations were the result of __________, one of the major reasons some company employees engage in unethical behavior.


A) a mission statement that is too broad
B) the absence of a written core values statement
C) the absence of whistle-blowers
D) top management's behavior
E) the absence of a stakeholder code of ethics

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Practices that include filing warranty claims after the claim period, misredeeming coupons, and making fraudulent returns of merchandise are examples of


A) normal and reasonable consumer behavior.
B) unethical practices by consumers.
C) acceptable consumer code of ethics.
D) costs to be passed along to shareholders as a part of doing business.
E) violations of the Consumer Bill of Rights.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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ISO 14000 refers to


A) a plan to encourage the purchase of "Made in America" products.
B) an international plan to further green marketing practices.
C) an initiative for organizations to support the International Special Olympics Committee and its athletes without endangering its nonprofit status.
D) the name of the agreement that created the North American Free Trade Association.
E) a set of standards for registration and certification of a manufacturer's quality management and assurance system based on an on-site audit of practices and procedures developed by the International Standards Organization (ISO) .

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Bribery is most likely to occur when


A) a monopoly exists in the industry.
B) industries experience intense competition.
C) the country has reached a high level of economic development.
D) industries are high-tech in nature.
E) industries operate in an oligarchic competitive environment.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Business culture affects ethical behavior in competition. Two kinds of unethical behavior are most common:


A) economic espionage and bribery.
B) price fixing and copyright infringement.
C) bribery and extortion.
D) price fixing and economic espionage.
E) economic espionage and antitrust infractions.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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