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The change in the growth of the world's population is called the


A) population contraction.
B) population inversion.
C) population migration.
D) population explosion.
E) population eruption.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following is a value that would be commonly held in the United States today?


A) individualism
B) tradition
C) group welfare
D) nostalgia
E) acceptance of birthright

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In 1970, the typical U.S. household earned about $8,700. In 2013, the typical U.S. household earned about $51,939. If adjusted for inflation, the gross income of the typical U.S. household in 2013 relative to 1970 has


A) increased dramatically.
B) increased somewhat.
C) remained relatively stable.
D) decreased somewhat.
E) decreased dramatically.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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During the holiday shopping season, many catalog retailers offer buyers price reductions, coupons, two-for-one deals, and/or free delivery. This is because these catalog retailers operate in __________ environment.


A) a pure competition
B) an oligopoly
C) a monopolistic competition
D) a monopoly
E) a marginal competition

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The purpose of __________ is to give the author of a literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic work the exclusive right to print, perform, or otherwise copy that work.


A) copyright law
B) patent law
C) trademark law
D) commercial law
E) antitrust law

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Increases in discretionary income can occur as a result of all of the following except


A) an increase in gross income.
B) a decrease in taxes.
C) an increase in disposable income.
D) a decrease in housing costs.
E) an increase in interest rates.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation is referred to as


A) product group profiling.
B) demographics.
C) behavioral analysis.
D) psychographics.
E) statistical analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Lanham Act (1946)


A) prevents someone from using a trademark on a noncompeting product.
B) protects the consumer from product defects.
C) provides for registration of a company's trademarks.
D) allows a company to secure rights to a name before its actual use.
E) facilitates the protection of U.S. trademark rights throughout the world.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Buying a book at www.amazon.com to give as a birthday present is an example of __________ transaction.


A) an i-market
B) an intranet
C) an electronic commerce
D) an extranet
E) a marketplace

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The __________ can require a company to spend money on corrective advertising to rectify previous misleading ads.


A) Food and Drug Administration
B) U.S. Department of Justice
C) Federal Trade Commission
D) Better Business Bureau
E) American Marketing Association

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The purpose of the __________ is to forbid certain actions that are likely to lessen competition, although no actual harm has yet occurred.


A) Federal Trade Commission Act
B) Lanham Act
C) Clayton Act
D) Sherman Antitrust Act
E) Robinson-Patman Act

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The population explosion has occurred


A) primarily in the developing countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa.
B) evenly throughout the world.
C) primarily in the United States due to high birthrates and immigration.
D) primarily in the countries of the European Union due to high birthrates and immigration.
E) primarily in developed countries due to better economic, infrastructure, and health care conditions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Registration under the Lanham Act provides important advantages to a trademark owner that has used the trademark in interstate or foreign commerce, but it does not


A) allow a trademark to be used for more than 83 years.
B) provide reciprocity with foreign firms allowing their trademarks to be honored here.
C) prevent other firms from obtaining similar trademarks for significant improvements on the original product.
D) guarantee protection under the Trademark Law Revision Act.
E) confer ownership.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The entertainment industry in the United States is dominated by Viacom, Disney, and Time Warner. In terms of the form of competition, this industry is an example of


A) a monopoly.
B) a mega monopoly.
C) a pure competition.
D) an oligopoly.
E) a monopolistic competition.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In marketing, the form of competition that occurs when only one firm sells the product is referred to as


A) pure competition.
B) a megopoly.
C) an oligopoly.
D) monopolistic competition.
E) pure monopoly.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Any activity that uses electronic communication in the inventory, promotion, distribution, purchase, and exchange of products and services is referred to as


A) electronic commerce.
B) internet barter.
C) intranet exchange.
D) electronic exchange.
E) extranet trade.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The Better Business Bureau (BBB) tries to use __________ to get its members to comply with its standards of business conduct.


A) the FTC
B) industry trade associations
C) moral suasion
D) the courts
E) competitors

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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One reason some people don't like to buy clothing from Internet retailers is the inability to know if the clothes will fit. ImageTwin has developed a scanning system that obtains the measurements of individuals, which is then fed into a database. When you want to buy something at LandsEnd.com, you can see a 3-D image of what the item should look like on your body. This is an example of the __________ force in the marketing environment.


A) economic
B) technological
C) sociocultural
D) competitive
E) marketing mix

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The two major purposes for any trademark statute are to


A) (1) protect the investment of energy, time, and money that the owner of a trademark has invested in the development of the product and (2) guarantee the owner of the trademark complete rights to his or her work for the duration of the owner's lifetime.
B) (1) protect the inventor's individual rights and (2) provide the company with the maximum profits possible.
C) protect the rights of the inventor both here and abroad.
D) (1) protect the public so they will get the product it wants and asks for and (2) protect the government so it will be able to collect its fair share of taxes from the revenues generated.
E) (1) protect the firm selling the trademarked product and (2) protect the consumer buying the product.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Generation Y is defined as the generation of children born


A) between WWI and WWII.
B) between 1946 and 1964.
C) between 1965 and 1976.
D) between 1977 and 1994.
E) since the millennium.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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