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A local college of business offers an outstanding graduate business school education program. Marissa pays the tuition to attend and earns her MBA with a concentration in marketing management. Upon graduating, she is offered a high-paying, fulfilling position. Was this a marketing exchange?


A) No, because the university earned a profit from Marissa's tuition.
B) No, because money was exchanged in the form of tuition and Marissa's income will come from her employer, not the graduate school.
C) No, because the school did not provide Marissa with a tangible product, only the potential of an education.
D) Yes, because the university promised Marissa she would graduate on time, and she did.
E) Yes, because paying tuition was exchanged for knowledge that directly led to Marissa's high-paying, fulfilling new job.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Twitter is a website that offers a social networking service, enabling its users to send and read other users' messages or conversations called tweets, which are text-based posts of up to 140 characters displayed on the user's profile page. Connected to each "tweet" is a rich details pane that provides additional information, deeper context, and embedded media. Companies are just beginning to use Twitter as a tool in their relationship marketing programs. In what ways could Twitter be used to benefit both the customer and the organization?

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One aspect of Twitter is that it allows ...

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The five major environmental forces in a marketing decision are


A) climate change, natural resources, pollution, natural disasters, and global conflict (war) .
B) social, technological, economic, competitive, and regulatory.
C) corporate ownership, internal management, supplier partnerships, strategic alliances, and customer relationships.
D) product, price, promotion, place, and people.
E) ethics, sustainability, cultural awareness, diversity, and values.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the marketing concept is most accurate?


A) The marketing concept can trace its roots to early Greek culture.
B) In using the marketing concept, companies tried to satisfy the needs of consumers while also achieving their goals.
C) In using the marketing concept, companies focus on sales and advertising.
D) The marketing concept is most effective when production is limited and the product will sell itself.
E) All U.S. firms are now operating with a marketing concept philosophy.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The American Red Cross creates advertisements to encourage people to donate blood. After viewing one, Amanda decided to donate a pint of blood. After she did, Amanda felt happy that she had performed a good deed. Did an exchange occur in a marketing sense?


A) Yes, because the blood was donated to the Red Cross based on an advertisement, a marketing activity.
B) Yes, because the donated blood was exchanged for a feeling of satisfaction.
C) No, because the Red Cross is nonprofit organization.
D) No, because no money changed hands.
E) No, because the Red Cross, a service organization, did not provide Amanda with a product.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are environmental forces that affect an organization except


A) economic.
B) geographical.
C) social.
D) regulatory.
E) technological.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about marketing activities is most accurate?


A) Marketing is affected by society but rarely, if ever, affects society as a whole.
B) The marketing department works closely with other departments and employees to implement marketing activities.
C) Marketing activities are the sole responsibility of the marketing department; other departments are involved only if there is an emergency (such as a product recall) .
D) Environmental forces do not affect marketing activities as long as a firm closely monitors its environment through rigorous market research.
E) Marketing, after all is said and done, is essentially developing the right product and convincing potential customers that they "need" it, not just "want" it.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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In marketing, thoughts about concepts, actions, or causes are referred to as


A) utilities.
B) experiences.
C) values.
D) ideas.
E) services.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A television advertisement shows several teenagers searching through the refrigerator for something to satisfy their hunger. The refrigerator offers the teenagers many alternatives-celery, bologna, cottage cheese, and some Cool Mint Chocolate Clif Bars. The ad, which shows the teens happily selecting the Clif Bars, appeals to the consumers' __________ for sustenance to satisfy their hunger and attempts to shape their __________ for the advertised product.


A) needs; wants
B) wants; needs
C) wants; cravings
D) cravings; needs
E) needs; preferences

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An inventor for 3M, David Windorski, and a team of four college students, questioned dozens of students about how they study. They told the research team


A) that Scotch tape had outgrown its usefulness to students.
B) to make new products that have higher quality.
C) that the average backpack was already too heavy.
D) that it would be reasonable to put Post-it Flags together with a highlighter.
E) to determine the ratio of 3M products to study aid products of other competitors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The value to consumers that comes from having the offering available where consumers need it constitutes __________ utility.


A) time
B) place
C) possession
D) market
E) form

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In addition to consumers, what other people, groups, and environmental forces interact to influence an organization's marketing activities?

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Foremost is the organization itself, who...

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Which of the following is an example of possession utility?


A) an iPhone with a large selection of new apps
B) the local dairy that offers to deliver bottles of milk to a customer's doorstep
C) disposable diapers that come equipped with resealable tabs
D) a gourmet food store that carries a line of ready-made salads
E) a mobile phone company that offers six-month financing, same as cash

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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A __________ is a need that is shaped by a person's knowledge, culture, and personality.


A) desire
B) feeling
C) utility
D) want
E) craving

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A factor that might doom a product in the marketplace is referred to as


A) an albatross.
B) a land mine.
C) a pitfall.
D) a showstopper.
E) a wild card.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following would a marketer use as a synonym for controllable marketing mix factors?


A) the four Ps of marketing
B) environmental forces
C) macromarketing forces
D) marketing management factors
E) micromarketing factors

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not an environmental force?


A) economic
B) regulatory
C) social
D) commercial
E) technological

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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People with both the desire and ability to buy a specific offering such the Cool Mint Chocolate Clif bar are referred to as


A) shoppers.
B) a customer base.
C) a market.
D) a bazaar.
E) an emporium.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Robert was running low on cash and could not buy his textbook by the first day of class if the bookstore did not accept his credit card. Luckily, the bookstore accepted his VISA card, so the bookstore created __________ utility for Robert.


A) form
B) time
C) price
D) possession
E) place

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The four utilities marketing creates are


A) product, price, promotion, and place.
B) form, function, value, and people.
C) monopoly, monopolistic competition, pure competition, and oligopoly.
D) form, place, time, and possession.
E) natural gas, fossil fuel, electricity, and water.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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