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Multiple Choice
A) Needs are far more influential than wants with respect to marketing decision making.
B) Wants affect marketing decisions primarily for planned purchases while needs affect marketing decisions primarily for impulse purchases.
C) Wants occur when a person feels deprived of basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter while needs are determined by a person's knowledge, culture, or personality.
D) Needs and wants are psychologically the same, but needs are those that a consumer can be guaranteed to satisfy.
E) Needs occur when a person feels deprived of basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter while wants are determined by a person's knowledge, culture, or personality.
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Multiple Choice
A) desire
B) need
C) utility
D) demand
E) craving
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Multiple Choice
A) marketing is a broader activity than advertising.
B) marketing stresses the importance of delivering genuine benefits in the offerings of goods, services, and ideas sold to customers.
C) marketing persuades people to buy the "wrong" things.
D) when an organization engages in marketing, it should also create value for its partners and society.
E) marketing is a broader activity than personal selling.
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Multiple Choice
A) This is an example of demonstrating an unmet need
B) This is an example of discovering a consumer need
C) This is an example of the foundation of an exchange relationship
D) This is an example of a way for parties to communicate
E) This is an example of practicing ethics and sustainability
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Multiple Choice
A) intermediate buyers.
B) selling agents.
C) organizational buyers.
D) manufacturing agents.
E) brokers.
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Essay
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A) mass market.
B) tangential market.
C) potential market.
D) target market.
E) promotional market.
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A) the marketing concept.
B) the marketing mix.
C) the marketing program.
D) environmental forces.
E) the marketing toolbox.
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A) There are not two or more parties with unsatisfied needs.
B) A desire to satisfy a need is missing.
C) No assessments of consumer wants and needs have been made.
D) There is no way for the parties involved to communicate.
E) The ability to satisfy a need is missing.
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Multiple Choice
A) implementing a marketing program.
B) conducting effective marketing research.
C) balancing the marketing mix elements-the four Ps of the marketing program.
D) advertising to diverse groups of prospective buyers.
E) copying the products and services of competitors.
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Multiple Choice
A) the selection and the assignment of a firm's personnel for a specific product or product line to a group of current or prospective customers.
B) the belief that it is easier and less expensive to find new customers than to retain old ones.
C) the linking of the organization to its individual customers, employees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits.
D) the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace.
E) exclusive legally binding contractual agreements between retailers and customers in order to create enhanced value for each party.
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Multiple Choice
A) the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that benefit its customers, the organization, its stakeholders, and society at large.
B) the belief that an organization should continuously collect information about customers' needs, share this information across departments, and use it to create customer value.
C) the view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
D) the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace.
E) the idea that an organization should (1) strive to satisfy the needs of consumers (2) while also trying to achieve the organization's goals.
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Multiple Choice
A) a flexible marketing system
B) a database warehouse
C) a customer relationship management plan
D) a competitive intelligence framework
E) a customer-oriented marketing program
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Multiple Choice
A) external salespeople only
B) college students only
C) office workers only
D) college students and office workers
E) teachers only
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Multiple Choice
A) finance.
B) manufacturing.
C) information systems.
D) human resources.
E) suppliers.
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Multiple Choice
A) the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
B) a statement that, before product development begins, identifies (1) a well-defined target market; (2) specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences; and (3) what the product will be and do to satisfy consumers.
C) a unique strength relative to competitors that provides superior returns, often based on quality, time, cost, or innovation.
D) the characteristics of a product that make it superior to competitive substitutes.
E) the cluster of benefits that an organization promises customers to satisfy their needs.
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Multiple Choice
A) relationship marketing.
B) customer satisfaction promotion.
C) customer relationship management.
D) customer valuation.
E) supplier-consumer partnership.
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Multiple Choice
A) Services are physical objects.
B) Services are intangible items.
C) Services are thoughts about concepts, actions, or causes.
D) Services are the benefits organizations receive in exchange for selling products.
E) Services comprise the subset of tangible features of products.
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