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Vertical transmission of HIV refers to which type of transmission?


A) male-to-female
B) female-to-male
C) mother-to-child
D) blood donor-to-blood recipient

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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C

The vast majority of cases of AIDS have occurred in developing countries.What is the primary means of transmission?


A) heterosexual
B) homosexual
C) mother-to-child
D) blood donor-to-blood recipient

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of HIV?


A) using condoms
B) practicing sexual abstinence
C) limiting the number of sexual partners
D) refraining from sexual activity until all medication is taken

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which infection is most often seen in HIV patients?


A) Pneumocystis pneumonia
B) Kaposi's sarcoma
C) tuberculosis
D) syphilis

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which is the best definition for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) ?


A) an infection that progresses from the vagina and cervix to infect the oviducts and pelvic cavity
B) a sexually transmitted disease caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacterium
C) a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium that usually affects mucous membranes
D) a common viral infection characterized by recurrent outbreaks of blister like sores

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which test shows how fast HIV from a patient's blood sample can reproduce itself?


A) ELISA test
B) Western blot test
C) rapid HIV test
D) HIV Replication Capacity

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Unborn children can contract syphilis through the placenta from an infected mother.

A) True
B) False

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Most people with chlamydia have no symptoms.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a common complication of gonorrhea and chlamydia?


A) syphilis
B) genital herpes
C) pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
D) human papillomavirus

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement about the transmission of HIV is true?


A) The presence of genital blisters does not increase the risk of HIV transmission.
B) During vaginal intercourse,male-to-female transmission is more likely.
C) HIV is not transmitted from blades used in acupuncture or tattooing.
D) The risk of transfusion-related HIV transmission has increaseD.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which STI is linked to cervical cancer?


A) syphilis
B) trichomoniasis
C) human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
D) pelvic inflammatory disease

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

HIV can live on toilet seats and eating utensils.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the best definition of a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection?


A) fatal,incurable sexually transmitted viral disease that causes a rash on the skin
B) sexually transmitted disease caused by a virus and characterized by the appearance of warty growths
C) sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium that usually affects mucous membranes
D) common viral infection characterized by recurrent outbreaks of blister like sores

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the leading cause of which problem in young women?


A) infertility
B) jaundice
C) recurrent blister-like sores
D) cervical cancer

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Previous infection with a bacterial STI confers immunity,so once a person has chlamydia or gonorrhea,she or he cannot be re-infected.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of antiviral drug is used for the treatment of HIV?


A) protective inhibitors
B) inverse transcriptases
C) anti-inflammatory drugs
D) entry inhibitors

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which lifestyle factor supports immune function?


A) lack of sleep
B) worrying
C) vigorous exercise
D) good nutrition

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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D

The virus HSV 2 is responsible for which sexually transmitted disease?


A) AIDS
B) genital herpes
C) hepatitis B
D) syphilis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For herpes to be transmitted,active sores must be present.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the current pattern of HIV infection in the United States and worldwide.What groups of people and areas of the world are most affected? How is the virus most likely to be transmitted?

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