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Jose has a family history of colon cancer.What should he do to lower his personal risk of the disease?


A) decrease his intake of fruits and vegetables
B) stop exercising regularly
C) increase his intake of red meat
D) take a small,regular dose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is a common test that is useful in early detection of colon cancers?


A) stool blood test
B) serum lipid panel
C) surgery
D) biopsy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cancer is an abnormal and uncontrollable multiplication of cells or tissue that leads to death if untreated.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the best description of cancer?


A) a rapid growth of cells within an enclosed membrane
B) an abnormal and uncontrollable multiplication of cells
C) an infectious disease that is often fatal
D) tumors that cause death

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Use of tanning lamps is not linked to skin cancer,because tanning lamps emit a safe form of UV radiation.

A) True
B) False

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Ninety percent of breast lumps turn out to be malignant.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which food is recommended for cancer risk reduction?


A) pork
B) yellow or orange fruits and vegetables
C) potatoes and yams
D) onions and celery

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The majority of women with breast cancer have a family history of the disease.

A) True
B) False

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Folic acid and calcium may provide protection against the development of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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A persistent cough or chest pain can be a warning sign for lung cancer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What term refers to the use of drugs to destroy rapidly growing cancer cells?


A) radiation
B) surgery
C) chemotherapy
D) transplanting

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which statement about ovarian cancer is true?


A) It is relatively rare but has a high death rate.
B) It is detectable with Pap tests.
C) It decreases in incidence with age.
D) It has obvious early warning signs.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Benign tumors are capable of invading surrounding structures and spreading to distant sites.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the name for cancer of the uterus?


A) prostate
B) endometrial
C) estrogen
D) cervical

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which is a source of radiation?


A) UV rays from the sun
B) heterocyclic amines
C) ultrasound tests
D) television screens

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Tobacco smoke is the chief risk factor for lung cancer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk?


A) They increase glucose levels in the blood.
B) They increase estrogen levels in the blood.
C) They raise LDL cholesterol.
D) They lower triglyceride levels.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What controls the production of a protein?


A) genes
B) chromosomes
C) oncogenes
D) mutations

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is linked to approximately 30% of cancer deaths?


A) heredity/family history
B) smoking
C) pollution
D) ultraviolet radiation

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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To what substance or activity is oral cancer traced?


A) nitrates and sulfates
B) excess use of alcohol
C) chewing gum
D) chewing celery sticks instead of smoking

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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