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Why are ballistic stretches considered dangerous?


A) They may cause a muscle to relax.
B) They may stimulate a muscular contraction during a stretch.
C) They do not increase flexibility.
D) They do not trigger action by stretch receptors.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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List at least four benefits of flexibility,and describe how developing flexibility provides each benefit.

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1. Injury Prevention: Developing flexibi...

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Stretches that involve bouncy movements are the safest way for an individual to improve her or his range of motion.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is true regarding an appropriate goal for flexibility?


A) It is the same for all people.
B) It depends on individual fitness goals and choice of sports and activities.
C) The more flexibility,the better.
D) For non-athletes,flexibility is not necessary.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Nerve roots in the spine are the key component of intervertebral disks.

A) True
B) False

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The thoracic vertebrae are found in the neck.

A) True
B) False

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What type of stretching features contracting a muscle prior to stretching?


A) active stretching
B) passive stretching
C) ballistic stretching
D) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What are the five regions of the spine?


A) cervical,thoracic,lumbar,sacrum,coccyx
B) cervical,sacrum,thoracic,lumbar,coccyx
C) thoracic,cervical,sacrum,lumbar,coccyx
D) thoracic,cervical,lumbar,coccyx,sacrum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which approach for the prevention and management of low-back pain is correct?


A) Exercises should be done early in the morning.
B) Exercises should be performed at least 3 days per week.
C) The exercise program should emphasize muscular strength.
D) The exercise program will yield results in weeks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which benefit can stretching provide?


A) It allows muscles to lengthen.
B) It can increase risk of injury.
C) It can lead to inflexibility.
D) It makes connective tissue brittle.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The most common site of back pain is the cervical region.

A) True
B) False

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What is the most common site of back pain?


A) the cervical area
B) the lumbar area
C) the thoracic area
D) the coccyx area

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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How many repetitions of a stretch are needed in each session to improve flexibility over time?


A) 1
B) 2 to 4
C) 5 to 6
D) at least 10

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the basic structure of the spine.Include information on the vertebrae,intervertebral disks,and nerve roots.

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The spine, also known as the vertebral c...

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What is included in the core muscles?


A) abdomen,pelvic floor,sides of the trunk,back,buttocks,hips,and pelvis
B) abdomen,pelvic floor,sides of the trunk,back,buttocks,hips,and thighs
C) abdomen,sides of the trunk,back,buttocks,hips,and thighs
D) abdomen,back,buttocks,hips,and thighs

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Several recent studies show an inverse relationship between physical activity and the risk for bone fractures.

A) True
B) False

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Define and explain the differences among static stretching,ballistic stretching,dynamic stretching,proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,passive stretching,and active stretching.For each,give an example of a stretch utilizing the technique.

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Static stretching involves holding a str...

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Which is one outcome of good flexibility?


A) decreased performance in sports
B) increased number of injuries
C) improved body composition
D) lower risk of sport injury

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Numbness in the foot is a possible symptom of damaged intervertebral disks.

A) True
B) False

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Poor flexibility may increase risk of injuries.

A) True
B) False

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