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Which is true when comparing free weights and weight machines?


A) Free weights are less available.
B) Free weights require less skill.
C) Free weights strengthen in ways that are more adaptable to real-life motion.
D) Free weights require less coordination.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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How does strength training improve body composition?


A) primarily by decreasing body weight
B) primarily by increasing muscle mass
C) primarily by increasing fat weight
D) primarily by decreasing muscle mass

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which describes a muscle fiber?


A) a motor nerve attached to muscle cells
B) a protein structure within muscle cells
C) an enzyme that facilitates metabolism within muscle cells
D) an individual muscle cell

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which is a muscle group developed through spine extensions?


A) quadriceps
B) erector spinae
C) gastrocnemius
D) deltoids

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Training with free weights is a form of variable resistance exercise.

A) True
B) False

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Muscular endurance can be assessed by measuring the speed at which a set amount of weight can be moved.

A) True
B) False

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What percentage of all Americans will be afflicted with low back pain at some point in their life?


A) 20%
B) 35%
C) 50%
D) 85%

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is the best way to build individual muscle strength and muscle size?


A) Use heavy resistance with few repetitions for multiple sets.
B) Use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) Use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) Do resistance exercises for each muscle at least 5 days per week.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the best description for isometric exercise?


A) applying force with movement
B) applying force at a constant speed
C) applying force without a change in the length of the muscle
D) applying force while a muscle is lengthening

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In weight training,what is the definition of a set?


A) group of exercises followed by a rest period
B) group of repetitions followed by a rest period
C) group of similar exercises followed by a rest period
D) single muscle contraction

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which activity is recommended when working with free weights?


A) keep the weight close to your body
B) use a spotter for all exercises
C) lift most of the weight with your arms
D) bounce the barbell against your body

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Increased muscular strength and endurance reduces one's risk of injury.

A) True
B) False

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Muscular strength will increase more rapidly if you rest a day between workouts than if you train every day.

A) True
B) False

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List at least five benefits of muscular strength and endurance,and describe specifically how developing strength and endurance provides each benefit.

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Explain the difference between static and dynamic exercise and between concentric and eccentric muscle contractions.Give at least two examples of each.

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What characterizes fast-twitch muscle fibers?


A) aerobic energy system
B) rapid contraction
C) use of oxidative energy system
D) endurance

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which condition can cause the decrease in muscle strength that is often associated with aging?


A) malnutrition
B) inactivity
C) strength training
D) endurance training

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which advantage is associated with static exercises?


A) They mimic the speed of contraction needed for some sports.
B) They require no equipment.
C) They require special equipment.
D) They strengthen already developed muscles.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For overall fitness,how many different exercises should a weight training program include?


A) 2-3
B) 5-6
C) 8-10
D) 12-14

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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For a strength training program to develop general fitness,it is sufficient to do just one set of each exercise.

A) True
B) False

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