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General standards of comparisons, developed from experience, include the 2:1 level for the current ratio and 1:1 level for the acid-test ratio.

A) True
B) False

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Financial statement analysis involves all of the following except:


A) The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements and related data for making business decisions.
B) Transforming accounting data into useful information for decision-making.
C) Helping users to make better decisions.
D) Helping to reduce uncertainty in decision-making.
E) Assuring that the company will be more profitable in the future.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Vertical analysis is the comparison of a company's financial condition and performance across time.

A) True
B) False

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Industry standards for financial statement analysis:


A) Are based on a single competitor's financial performance.
B) Are set by the government.
C) Are available for the financial performance and condition of the company's industry.
D) Are based on rules of thumb.
E) Compare a company's income with its prior year's income.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance across time is known as ________.

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A corporation reported cash of $14,000 and total assets of $178,300. Its common-size percent for cash equals 7.85%.

A) True
B) False

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Carducci Corporation reported Net sales of $3.6 million and beginning Total assets of $0.9 million and ending Total assets of $1.3 million. The average Total asset amount is:


A) $2.3 million.
B) $2.7 million.
C) $0.25 million.
D) $0.36 million.
E) $1.1 million.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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A corporation reported cash of $27,000 and total assets of $461,000 on its balance sheet. Its common-size percent for cash equals:


A) 17.1%.
B) 58.6%.
C) 100%.
D) 5.86%.
E) 1707%.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are true of a financial statement analysis report, except:


A) Contains ambiguities and qualifications.
B) Forces preparers to organize their reasoning and to verify the logic of analysis.
C) Serves as a method of communication to users.
D) Helps users and preparers to refine conclusions based on evidence from key building blocks.
E) Enables readers to see the process and rationale of analysis.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Use the following selected information from Wheeler, LLC to determine the 2017 and 2016 common size percentages for operating expenses using Net sales as the base. 20172016 Net sales $276,200$231,400 Cost of goods sold 151,900129,590 Operating expenses 55,24053,240 Net earnings 27,82 d19,820\begin{array} { | l | r | r |} \hline & { 2017 } &{ \mathbf { 2 0 1 6 } } \\\hline \text { Net sales } & \$ 276,200 & \$ 231,400 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 151,900 & 129,590 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 55,240 & 53,240 \\\hline \text { Net earnings } & 27,82 \mathrm {~d} & 19,820 \\\hline\end{array}


A) 36.4% for 2017 and 41.1% for 2016.
B) 55.0% for 2017 and 56.0% for 2016.
C) 23.9% for 2017 and 23.0% for 2016.
D) 103.8% for 2017 and 100.0% for 2016.
E) 20.0% for 2017 and 23.0% for 2016.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The evaluation of company performance and financial condition focuses solely on past performance.

A) True
B) False

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Horizontal analysis is used to reveal patterns in data covering two or more successive periods.

A) True
B) False

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Net sales divided by average total assets is the:


A) Profit margin.
B) Total asset turnover.
C) Current ratio.
D) Sales return ratio.
E) Return on total assets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Zhang Company reported Cost of goods sold of $835,000 and average Inventory of $41,750. The Inventory turnover ratio is:


A) 0.5 times.
B) 418 times.
C) 20 times.
D) 56 times.
E) 19 times.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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When no value is in the base period, no percent change is computable.

A) True
B) False

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The return on common stockholder's equity measures a company's success in earning net income for its owners.

A) True
B) False

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Calculate the percent increase or decrease for each of the following financial statement items:  Year 2 Year 1  Cash $37,500$30,000 Accounts receivable 63,00052,500 Inventory 67,50090,000 Accounts payable 35,10027,000 Sales 187,500150,000 Equipment 165,000125,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Year } 2 & \text { Year 1 } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 37,500 & \$ 30,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 63,000 & 52,500 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 67,500 & 90,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & 35,100 & 27,000 \\\text { Sales } & 187,500 & 150,000 \\\hline \text { Equipment } & 165,000 & 125,000 \\\hline\end{array}

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Liquidity and efficiency are the ability to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenue.

A) True
B) False

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The evaluation of company performance and financial condition includes evaluation of (1) past and current performance, (2) current financial position, and (3) future performance and risk.

A) True
B) False

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The ability to generate positive market expectations is called:


A) Liquidity and efficiency.
B) Liquidity and solvency.
C) Profitability.
D) Market prospects.
E) Creditworthiness.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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