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Exam 7: Master Budgets and Performance Planning

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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A plan that lists the types and amounts of selling expenses expected during the budget period is called a(n) :

A) Sales budget.
B) General and administrative budget.
C) Capital expenditures budget.
D) Selling expense budget.
E) Purchases budget.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Question 82

True/False

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A company's history indicates that 20% of its sales are for cash and the remaining 80% are on credit. Collections on credit sales are 30% in the month of the sale and 70% the following month. Projected sales for January, February, and March are $75,000, $92,000 and $60,000, respectively. The March expected cash receipts are $77,920.

A) True
B) False

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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Memphis Company's May sales budget calls for sales of $900,000. The store expects to begin May with $50,000 of inventory and to end the month with $55,000 of inventory. Gross margin is typically 45% of sales. Compute the budgeted cost of merchandise purchases for May.

Trago Company manufactures a single product and has a JIT policy that ending inventory must equal 5% of the next month's sales. It estimates that May's ending inventory will consist of 14,000 units. June and July sales are estimated to be 280,000 and 290,000 units, respectively. Trago assigns variable overhead at a rate of $1.80 per unit of production. Fixed overhead equals $400,000 per month. Compute the number of units to be produced and use this amount to compute the total budgeted overhead that would appear on the factory overhead budget for the month of June.

The master budget process nearly always begins with the preparation of the ________ and usually finishes with the preparation of the ________, the ________, and the ________.

A cash budget shows the expected cash receipts and cash expenditures during the budget period.

Alliance Company's budgets production of 24,000 units in January and 28,000 units in the February. Each finished unit requires 4 pounds of raw material K that costs $2.50 per pound. Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 40% of the following month's budgeted materials. The January 1 inventory for this material is 38,400 pounds. What is the budgeted materials cost for January?

If a merchandiser's budgeted beginning inventory is $8,300, budgeted ending inventory is $9,400, and cost of goods sold is expected to be $10,260, then budgeted purchases should be $11,360.

What is a merchandise purchases budget? How is the merchandise purchases budget constructed?

Aloan Co. provides the following sales forecast for the next three months: The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 10% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on December 31 is 300 units. The budgeted production units for February are:

The sales budget for Modesto Corp. shows that 20,000 units of Product A and 22,000 units of Product B are going to be sold for prices of $10 and $12, respectively. The desired ending inventory of Product A is 20% higher than its beginning inventory of 2,000 units. The beginning inventory of Product B is 2,500 units. The desired ending inventory of B is 3,000 units. Total budgeted sales of both products for the year would be:

In preparing a budgeted balance sheet, the amount for Accounts Receivable data can be derived from:

Alliance Company's budgets production of 24,000 units in January and 28,000 units in the February. Each finished unit requires 4 pounds of raw material K that costs $2.50 per pound. Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 40% of the following month's budgeted materials. The January 1 inventory for this material is 38,400 pounds. What is the budgeted materials need in pounds for January?

Long-term liability data for the budgeted balance sheet is derived from:

The sales budget comes from a careful analysis of forecasted economic and market conditions, business capacity, and advertising plans.

Junior Snacks reports the following information from its sales budget: All sales are on credit and are expected to be collected 40% in the month of sale and 60% in the month following sale. The total amount of cash expected to be received from customers in November is:

Snap, Inc., provides the following data for the next four months: Desired Ending Inventory: Raw Materials = 30% of next month's production needs Pounds of raw material required for each finished Unit = 5 lbs. Required: Calculate the amount of purchases of raw materials in pounds for April and May.

Masterson Company's budgeted production calls for 56,000 liters in April and 52,000 liters in May of a key raw material that costs $1.85 per liter. Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 30% of the following month's budgeted materials. The April 1 inventory for this material is 16,800 liters. What is the budgeted materials purchases for April?

A sporting goods store budgeted August purchases of ski jackets at $140,000. The store had ski jackets costing $12,000 in its inventory at the beginning of August; and to cover part of anticipated September sales, they expect to have $25,000 of ski jackets in inventory at the end of the month of August. What is the budgeted cost of goods sold for August?

Bengal Co. provides the following sales forecast for the next three months: The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,250 units. The budgeted production units for August are: