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What is the reason for pooling costs?


A) To shift costs from low-volume to high-volume products.
B) It is a budgeting technique designed to accurately track fixed costs.
C) Determining a pool rate for all costs incurred by the same activity reduces the number of cost assignments required.
D) This procedure helps to determine which costs are directly related to production volume.
E) It simplifies departmental overhead costing procedures.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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ABC costing might lead to:


A) increasing the sales price of low-volume products.
B) increasing the sales price of high-volume products.
C) increasing low-volume products that appear to be profitable.
D) decreasing high-volume products that appear to be unprofitable.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Activity-based costing involves four steps: (1) identify activities and the costs they cause, (2) group similar activities into cost pools, (3) determine an activity rate for each activity cost pool, and (4) allocate overhead costs to products using those activity rates.

A) True
B) False

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Cleveland Choppers manufactures two types of motorcycles, a Base and a Loaded model. The following activity and costs have been gathered: Cleveland Choppers manufactures two types of motorcycles, a Base and a Loaded model. The following activity and costs have been gathered:   The number of components and number of setups are chosen as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Assuming an ABC costing system is being used, what is the total overhead cost assigned to the Loaded model? A)  $31,875 B)  $36,000 C)  $28,125 D)  $34,050 The number of components and number of setups are chosen as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Assuming an ABC costing system is being used, what is the total overhead cost assigned to the Loaded model?


A) $31,875
B) $36,000
C) $28,125
D) $34,050

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Malone has 33,000 total estimated direct labor hours for next year.

A) True
B) False

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Activity-based costing often shifts overhead costs from large volume, standardized products to low-volume, specialty products that consume disproportionate resources.

A) True
B) False

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Compute Aztec's departmental overhead rate for the mixing department based on machine hours.


A) $1.50 per MH.
B) $5.00 per MH.
C) $0.75 per MH.
D) $0.50 per MH.
E) $2.08 per MH.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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C

Sparks Company produces and distributes two types of garden sculptures, Plain and Fancy. Budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools are shown below. The company plans to produce and sell 64,000 plain units and 49,150 fancy units. Sparks Company produces and distributes two types of garden sculptures, Plain and Fancy. Budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools are shown below. The company plans to produce and sell 64,000 plain units and 49,150 fancy units.   a. Compute the approximate overhead cost per unit of Plain under activity-based costing. b. Compute the approximate overhead cost per unit of Fancy under activity-based costing. a. Compute the approximate overhead cost per unit of Plain under activity-based costing. b. Compute the approximate overhead cost per unit of Fancy under activity-based costing.

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A company has two products: A and B. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools: A company has two products: A and B. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools:   Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing? A)  $3.00 B)  $2.00 C)  $10.28 D)  $15.00 E)  $2.33 Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing?


A) $3.00
B) $2.00
C) $10.28
D) $15.00
E) $2.33

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Compared to the departmental overhead rate method, the plantwide overhead rate method usually results in more accurate overhead allocations.

A) True
B) False

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False

Tarnish Industries uses departmental overhead rates and is planning on a $2 per machine hour overhead rate for the molding department. Compute the estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the molding department given the information shown in the table.


A) $195,000
B) $196,000
C) $163,000
D) $321,000
E) $471,000

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Explain cost flows for activity-based costing.

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There are two basic stages to activity-b...

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Tarnish Industries uses departmental overhead rates and is planning on a $4.10 per machine hour overhead rate for the finishing department. Compute the estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the finishing department given the information shown in the table.


A) $307,500
B) $658,050
C) $401,800
D) $334,150
E) $735,950

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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D

The ________ is the target of the cost assignment.

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A quality-inspection cost is an example of unit-level costs.

A) True
B) False

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A company uses activity-based costing to determine the costs of its three products: A, B, and C. The budgeted cost and activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are shown in the following table: A company uses activity-based costing to determine the costs of its three products: A, B, and C. The budgeted cost and activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are shown in the following table:   What are the activity rates for the three activities under activity-based costing? A)  (1)  $2.00; (2)  $3.00; (3)  $3.50. B)  (1)  $3.50; (2)  $1.50; (3)  $32,80. C)  (1)  $3.50; (2)  $3.00; (3)  $16.00. D)  (1)  $2.00; (2)  $1.50; (3)  $16.00. E)  (1)  $2.00; (2)  $1.50; (3)  $32.80. What are the activity rates for the three activities under activity-based costing?


A) (1) $2.00; (2) $3.00; (3) $3.50.
B) (1) $3.50; (2) $1.50; (3) $32,80.
C) (1) $3.50; (2) $3.00; (3) $16.00.
D) (1) $2.00; (2) $1.50; (3) $16.00.
E) (1) $2.00; (2) $1.50; (3) $32.80.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Multiple cost pools are used when allocating overhead using the plantwide overhead rate method.

A) True
B) False

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Facility-level costs are not traceable to individual product lines, batches or units.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are examples of facility sustaining costs except:


A) Costs of cleaning the workplace.
B) Costs of custodial work.
C) Costs of personnel support.
D) Costs of sampling product quality.
E) Costs of employee recreational facilities.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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________ is considered while choosing a cost allocation base for activity costs in ABC costing.


A) The marketing strategy of the products being produced
B) The product sales price
C) The availability of reliable data and metrics
D) The number of employees in direct labor

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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