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Removing all illegal immigrants would expand domestic-born employment by an amount equal to the number of illegal immigrants removed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following groups does not belong with the others?


A) permanent residents
B) green-card recipients
C) temporary immigrants
D) overstaying aliens

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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About of recent annual labor force growth in the United States is the result of immigration.


A) one-tenth
B) one-fifth
C) one-third
D) one-half

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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With labor migration, the amount of change in the destination country's wage rates depends on the


A) original supply of labor in that country.
B) original supply of labor in the country of origin.
C) elasticity of demand for labor in that country.
D) elasticity of demand for labor in the country of origin.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Illegal immigration helps improve the standard of living for U.S. citizens by keeping prices lower.

A) True
B) False

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Illegal immigration has little effect on the average level of wages in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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As it relates to migration, self-selection is most likely to apply to


A) highly skilled immigrants.
B) low-skilled immigrants.
C) highly skilled domestic workers.
D) low-skilled domestic workers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Younger workers are


A) much more likely to migrate than older workers because younger workers have lower moving costs.
B) much less likely to migrate than older workers because younger workers have more close friends at home.
C) much more likely to migrate than older workers because younger workers have more human capital than older workers.
D) much less likely to migrate than older workers because younger workers do not have as much experience.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Immigrants tend to choose countries closer to their country of origin because


A) bordering countries always have high wage rates.
B) there are fewer beaten paths to nearby countries, and therefore better prospects of finding a good job.
C) neighboring countries usually speak the same language.
D) migration costs tend to be directly related to distance from the country of origin.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Immigrants or their children have founded what portion of the Fortune 500 list of the largest U.S. companies in 2010?


A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 40 percent

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The largest category of legal immigrants into the U.S. in 2013 was


A) family-sponsored immigrants.
B) refugees.
C) employment-based preferences.
D) diversity immigrants.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Welfare reform in 1996 reversed the trend of growing welfare payments to immigrants.

A) True
B) False

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With labor migration, the country of origin experiences


A) an increase in output and a rising wage rate.
B) an increase in output and a falling wage rate.
C) a decrease in output and a falling wage rate.
D) a decrease in output and a rising wage rate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that from 2000 to 2009, the net inflow of illegal immigrants was about


A) 100,000 annually.
B) 250,000 annually.
C) 350,000 annually.
D) 700,000 annually.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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(Last Word) Which of the following best explains why the net flow of illegal immigrants to the United States has been close to zero (particularly since the Great Recession) ?


A) Increases in the Mexican birthrate have made migration more costly.
B) Mexico's economy grew rapidly from 2010 to 2014.
C) Immigration reform has reclassified many illegal immigrants as legal immigrants.
D) Dramatic cuts in social services to illegal immigrants has led many to return to their country of origin.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Welfare payments to immigrants have steadily increased since 1996.

A) True
B) False

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If immigration increases the productivity of domestic workers, then it


A) decreases the return on capital.
B) means that immigrant workers and domestic workers are substitutes.
C) means that immigrant workers are entering low-wage occupations.
D) increases the return on capital.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 2007, immigrants made up a larger portion of the labor force in the U.S. than that in Canada.

A) True
B) False

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"Backflows" occur when


A) two countries send immigrants to each other in approximately equal numbers.
B) physical capital flows into a country that has lost labor due to migration.
C) immigrants send financial payments back to family in their country of origin.
D) migrants return to their home country.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Scholarly estimates of the effects of immigration on the average American wage range from


A) −5 to −2 percent.
B) +2 to +3 percent.
C) −5 to +3 percent.
D) −3 to +2 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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