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The Ferguson Company estimated that October sales would be 100,000 units with an average selling price of $6.00.Actual sales for October were 105,000 units and average selling price was $5.95. The sales volume variance was:


A) $30,000 favorable.
B) $30,000 unfavorable.
C) $29,750 favorable.
D) $29,750 unfavorable.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The resources used in the manufacturing process are frequently called:


A) Variances.
B) Standards.
C) Inputs.
D) Outputs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Abbot Company spent less than expected for materials and more than expected for labor.Select the incorrect statement from the following.


A) You can always expect unfavorable labor variances if you have favorable material variances.
B) In order to facilitate cost control,it will be necessary to analyze the price and quantity of each resource used in production.
C) It cannot be determined from the information provided whether employees were paid higher wages or if they worked more hours.
D) It cannot be determined from the information provided whether the company paid a lower purchase price for materials or if workers used less materials.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under all circumstances,unfavorable variances are bad;favorable variances are good.

A) True
B) False

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A static budget is one that shows estimated revenues and costs at multiple activity levels.

A) True
B) False

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When would a cost variance be listed as unfavorable?


A) When actual costs are less than budgeted costs
B) When actual costs exceed budgeted costs
C) When actual costs are equal to budgeted costs
D) When actual sales are less than budgeted sales

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In general,budget variances should not be used to single out managers for praise or punishment.

A) True
B) False

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What is the result when the actual rate paid for labor is less than the standard rate?


A) A favorable labor price variance
B) An unfavorable labor price variance
C) A favorable labor usage variance
D) An unfavorable labor usage variance

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In most cases,the production manager should be held accountable for fixed cost volume variances.

A) True
B) False

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The best standards to include in a standard cost system are ideal standards.

A) True
B) False

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