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Which of the following is true of a pregnant woman's folic acid intake?


A) The presence of folic acid in a woman's diet has no effect on her fetus.
B) Symptoms of folic acid deficiency include fatigue and anemia.
C) Folic acid impedes growth in the developing fetus.
D) She should ensure that her intake of folic acid is low.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the physical changes in a woman's body during pregnancy?


A) The development of mammary glands causes the breast's areola to lighten and narrow.
B) The placenta causes a large decrease in the levels of estrogen and progesterone produced.
C) The increase in hormonal levels leads to a corresponding decrease in vaginal secretions.
D) The increase in progesterone levels often leads to feelings of fatigue in pregnant women.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the various reproductive technologies that have been developed to assist the process of conception.

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The new reproductive technologies that h...

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The _____ of an embryo differentiates into the digestive system and the respiratory system.


A) mesoderm
B) ectoderm
C) endoderm
D) periderm

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The process by which sperm are propelled up the fallopian tube is known as _____.


A) flagellation
B) diffusion
C) endocytosis
D) haemodialysis

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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_____ refers to a woman's inability to conceive or a man's inability to impregnate a woman.


A) Eclampsia
B) Pseudocyesis
C) Infertility
D) Edema

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following has research found to be true of infertility in men?


A) Men exposed to environmental estrogens are protected from infertility.
B) Abstaining from vaginal intercourse increases a man's sperm count.
C) The quality and motility of male semen declines with age.
D) Infertility is hereditary and is caused by a recessive gene.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following is true of morning sickness?


A) Morning sickness manifests itself only during the third trimester of a woman's pregnancy.
B) Morning sickness is defined as nausea that occurs only before noon in pregnant women.
C) Evidence links the incidence of morning sickness with a lower risk of miscarriage.
D) Over 90% of pregnant women experience morning sickness throughout their pregnancy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ involves fertilizing the egg with sperm in a laboratory dish and then placing the developing fertilized egg into the fallopian tube,allowing natural implantation to occur.


A) Embryo transfer
B) Artificial insemination
C) Zygote intrafallopian transfer
D) Gamete intrafallopian transfer

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Most spontaneous abortions occur because of _____.


A) defective fetuses
B) psychological trauma
C) pseudocyesis
D) chronic infertility

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What happens during third-stage labour?


A) The baby's head emerges from the birth canal.
B) The cervix continues to dilate.
C) The placenta and fetal membranes are expelled.
D) The incidence of contractions typically ceases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following functions does a spinal anesthetic perform?


A) It numbs only the external genitals of the woman.
B) It numbs only the woman's abdomen.
C) It is used to put a woman to sleep during a C-section.
D) It numbs the woman from her waist down.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following secretes hyaluronidase,the enzyme that helps the sperm penetrate the egg?


A) Acrosome
B) Cilium
C) Bartholin gland
D) Skene's gland

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Megan is pregnant and wants to know her expected delivery date.The date of the first day of her last menstrual period was February 10,2010.According to Nägele's rule,Megan can be expected to deliver her baby on:


A) November 1,2010.
B) November 1,2011.
C) November 10,2011.
D) November 17,2010.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of sperm?


A) Sperm are the largest cells in the human body.
B) The acidity of the vagina nourishes sperm.
C) A typical ejaculate contains 10 to 15 sperm.
D) Sperm are manufactured in the seminiferous tubules.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ refers to elevated blood pressure accompanied by generalized edema and proteinuria in pregnant women.


A) Pseudocyesis
B) Amniocentesis
C) Postpartum psychosis
D) Preeclampsia

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true of the intake of alcohol during pregnancy?


A) Even a modest intake of alcohol by a pregnant woman can harm the fetus.
B) The consumption of alcohol has no impact on the intelligence of the fetus.
C) Alcohol cannot affect a fetus because its nervous system is distinct from its mother's.
D) The inclusion of alcohol in a woman's diet has been found to be beneficial to the fetus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is an ectopic pregnancy? How do most ectopic pregnancies end?

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An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fer...

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What function does amniotic fluid perform?


A) It facilitates conception during ovulation.
B) It helps sperm dissolve the zona pellucida.
C) It propels eggs through the fallopian tubes.
D) It maintains the fetus at a constant temperature.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Which of the following is true of the intake of drugs during pregnancy?


A) The long-term use of antibiotics by pregnant women may cause damage to the fetus.
B) All drugs consumed by pregnant women can pass through the placental barrier.
C) Drugs cannot affect a fetus because its nervous system is distinct from its mother's.
D) The inclusion of accutane in a woman's diet has been found to be beneficial to the fetus.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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