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The form of cholesterol that carries cholesterol out from the liver to other parts of the body and leads to cholesterol deposits on the artery walls is


A) HDL.
B) VLDL.
C) LDL.
D) triglyceride.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A desirable level of total cholesterol for adults is less than _______________ mmol/L.


A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The type of stroke that is caused by a rupture of blood vessels is called


A) ischemic.
B) embolic.
C) thrombotiC.
D) hemorrhagic.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Individuals who are most vulnerable to early onset of cardiovascular disease include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) smokers.
B) individuals with uncontrolled hypertension.
C) individuals with low cholesterol levels.
D) sedentary individuals.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is cut off.

A) True
B) False

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Sudden cardiac death most often occurs because of


A) low blood pressure.
B) blocked cerebral arteries.
C) arrhythmia.
D) coronary thrombosis.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Evidence suggests that after a heart attack the risk of _________ rises.


A) obesity
B) diabetes
C) high blood pressure
D) cancer

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Mild hypertension can often be treated by changes in lifestyle alone.

A) True
B) False

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The risk of death from coronary heart disease increases up to _____ among those exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.


A) 10 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 25 percent
D) 30 percent

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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TIAs (transient ischemic attacks)


A) produce permanent paralysis.
B) are also known as ministrokes.
C) usually occur after a major stroke.
D) require bed rest following an attack.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List the major controllable risk factors for CVD.For each,list one lifestyle strategy for reducing the associated risk.

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Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)are complications that follow a major stroke.

A) True
B) False

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Heart attacks are most likely to occur during which hours of the day?


A) 6:00am and noon
B) noon and 6:00pm
C) 6:00pm and midnight
D) midnight and 6:00am

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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