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Flexibility is best described as


A) the ability to move without pain during strenuous exercise.
B) the ability of joints to move through their full range of motion.
C) sustained motion without resistance.
D) the ability to move rapidly during exercise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An appropriate exercise duration depends primarily on exercise frequency.

A) True
B) False

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Endurance exercise significantly increases


A) body fat.
B) daily calorie expenditure.
C) cancer risk.
D) all of these.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Cross-training is the practice of engaging in more than one activity to improve a particular component of fitness.

A) True
B) False

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Application of force with movement is called _______________ exercise.


A) isometric
B) isokinetic
C) isotonic
D) static

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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For people who need to prevent weight gain,lose weight,or maintain weight loss,30 minutes of physical activity per day may not be enough.

A) True
B) False

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Endurance training can improve the function of the body's chemical systems.

A) True
B) False

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Serious dehydration may cause all of the following EXCEPT


A) reduced blood volume.
B) muscle cramps.
C) increased heart rate.
D) torn ligaments.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To keep from losing gains in fitness,it is necessary to maintain intensity levels.

A) True
B) False

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Weight training with free weights represents which one of the following types of exercise?


A) aerobic
B) ballistic
C) isotonic
D) isometric

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about fluid balance during and after exercise is FALSE?


A) Drinking water before and during exercise is important.
B) Thirst is a good indicator of how much you need to drink.
C) Avoiding water during exercise can lead to dehydration.
D) After a workout,you should restore body fluids before exercising again.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are advantages of exercise machines compared to free weights,EXCEPT that machines


A) are safer.
B) don't require spotters to prevent injury.
C) are better for improving functional movement.
D) require less skill.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a weight training program for general fitness,do ______ repetitions of each exercise.


A) 1-5
B) 8-12
C) 15-20
D) 25 or more

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Muscular strength is the amount of force a muscle produces with a single maximum effort.

A) True
B) False

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Many people have an easier time starting an exercise program than sticking with an exercise program over the long term.Describe five strategies that you could use to stick with a fitness program.You can suggest ideas to combat bad weather,changes in schedules and lifestyle,and boredom.

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1. Set specific, achievable goals: By se...

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Carmen just began an exercise program that includes endurance training,strength training,and stretching exercises.List three immediate and five long-term benefits that Carmen can expect to experience as a result of her activity regimen.

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Immediate benefits that Carmen can expec...

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To improve muscular endurance,it is best to


A) use heavy resistance with few repetitions.
B) use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) do resistance exercises no more than 3 days per week.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The key to getting into shape without injury is


A) hard work.
B) consistency.
C) taking it easy.
D) having fun.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An individual considering using dietary supplements or drugs to enhance performance should understand that


A) supplements can help change an untrained person into a fit person.
B) anabolic steroids are a safe way to increase strength.
C) supplements are usually inexpensive ways to build strength.
D) the long-term effects of many supplements are unknown.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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To improve cardiorespiratory endurance during moderate-intensity activities such as walking or swimming slowly,you should exercise for at least


A) 10 minutes,five times per week.
B) 15 minutes,four times per week.
C) 30 minutes,three times per week.
D) 45 minutes,three times per week.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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