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Examples of major minerals include


A) potassium,sodium,and iron.
B) zinc,iron,and calcium.
C) calcium,potassium,and magnesium.
D) iron,calcium,and copper.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A by-product of hydrogenation is


A) monounsaturated fats.
B) trans fatty acids.
C) cholesterol.
D) triglycerides.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Fiber consumption can lower cholesterol levels.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about vitamins is TRUE?


A) Vitamins are required by the body in large amounts.
B) Vitamins are important in the maintenance of the immune system.
C) Vitamins provide direct energy to the body.
D) Vitamins are best taken in the form of vitamin supplements.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Examples of trace minerals include


A) potassium,zinc,and iron.
B) fluoride,copper,and zinc.
C) magnesium and phosphorus.
D) iodide,zinc,and chloride.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Hydrogenation


A) reduces the amount of cholesterol in saturated fats.
B) increases the shelf life of products containing fat.
C) turns liquid oils into solid or semi-solid fats.
D) has been banned by the FDA.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are good sources of fiber EXCEPT


A) avocado.
B) hamburger.
C) oatmeal.
D) winter squash.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Essential nutrients are produced by the body.

A) True
B) False

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Out of the following choices,the best source of vitamin C is a(n)


A) red pepper.
B) hamburger.
C) glass of milk.
D) slice of whole-grain breaD.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Osteoporosis is associated with low intake of


A) calcium.
B) phosphorus.
C) zinC.
D) iron.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify the six classes of essential nutrients;for each,give at least two major functions it performs in the body and two key food sources.

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Salt consumption is most often from


A) herbs and spices.
B) processed and prepared foods.
C) potassium rich foods.
D) fruit juices.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Connie is satisfied with her weight but would like to improve her eating habits. She typically has several slices of toast and a large coffee for breakfast, a turkey sandwich and chips or sausage pizza for lunch, and a pasta dish with baked chicken or pork chops for supper. She often has an evening snack of fat-free pudding or yogurt. She drinks unsweetened iced tea, regular colas, water, and an occasional glass of milk. -Connie has been evaluating her daily consumption of beverages to improve the overall quality of her diet.Which of the following beverages should Connie choose less often?


A) regular soda
B) unsweetened iced tea
C) water
D) low-fat milk

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The refinement of whole grains transforms brown rice into white rice.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of food irradiation is to kill potentially harmful pathogens.

A) True
B) False

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The recommended self-treatment for foodborne illness is limiting intake of food and water.

A) True
B) False

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The FDA tests dietary supplements for purity and potency.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are cooking methods that preserve the nutrient value of vegetables EXCEPT


A) boiling.
B) baking.
C) microwaving.
D) steaming.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Excess protein intake can increase fat stores.

A) True
B) False

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Two vitamins produced within the body are


A) vitamin D and vitamin K.
B) vitamin C and vitamin D.
C) niacin and vitamin K.
D) vitamin B and biotin.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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