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Which of the following statements about IUDs and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is TRUE?


A) PID rates are high for the first 6 months of use.
B) PID is typically limited to women who have a history of spontaneous abortions.
C) Most cases of PID among IUD users can be treated with antibiotics.
D) IUD use reduces the risk of PID in most women.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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To further enhance the general effectiveness of a condom in preventing pregnancy,one should


A) use a spermicidal foam just prior to intercourse.
B) use a vaginal spermicide after intercourse.
C) store condoms in a warm location.
D) use a condom made out of lambskin.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Because body heat is needed to dissolve and activate contraceptive suppositories,


A) it is important not to use them during cold weather.
B) they are diluted by perspiration.
C) they are not as effective for women with a core body temperature under 98 degrees.
D) it is important to wait at least 15 minutes after insertion before engaging in intercourse.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are advantages of condoms EXCEPT


A) being relatively inexpensive.
B) being available without prescription.
C) being as effective as oral contraceptives.
D) helping prevent the transmission of HIV.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Surgical severing of the ducts that carry the sperm to the seminal vesicles is called


A) tubal ligation.
B) tubal severing.
C) vasectomy.
D) circumcision.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Ortho Evra contraceptive skin patch slowly releases one hormone (estrogen)into the bloodstream.

A) True
B) False

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Emergency contraceptives are designed for emergency use only and should not be used as a regular contraceptive method.

A) True
B) False

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Toxic shock syndrome is caused from an uncontrollable fungal infection.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a reason that diaphragms have a relatively high failure rate?


A) age of users
B) incorrect insertion and positioning
C) vigorous sexual activity by users
D) discomfort of use

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Oral contraceptives are the most popular reversible contraceptive among American women.Identify five advantages and five disadvantages associated with the use of oral contraceptives.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Advantages of oral contraceptives: 1. Highly effective at preventing pregnancy when taken correctly. 2. Can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual cramps. 3. Lower the risk of developing ovarian and endometrial cancers. 4. Can improve acne and reduce the severity of premenstrual symptoms. 5. Can be easily discontinued to try to conceive when desired. Disadvantages of oral contraceptives: 1. Must be taken daily at the same time, which can be challenging for some women. 2. Can cause side effects such as nausea, breast tenderness, and mood changes. 3. Increased risk of blood clots, especially for women who smoke or have other risk factors. 4. Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. 5. Some women may experience a decrease in libido or sexual desire while taking oral contraceptives.

Vaginal spermicides must be inserted no more than ______ minutes before intercourse.


A) 30
B) 60
C) 90
D) 120

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Hormonal methods of contraception work primarily by interfering with implantation.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S.rate of teen pregnancy is much lower than the rate in other developed countries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a progestin-only contraceptive,providing no estrogen?


A) Ortho Evra
B) vaginal contraceptive ring
C) oral contraceptives
D) Depo-Provera

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Because female condoms can be inserted before sexual activity begins,they are less disruptive to sexual activity than are male condoms.

A) True
B) False

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The main advantage of oral contraceptives is the


A) high degree of effectiveness.
B) high continuation rate.
C) low cost.
D) regularity of periods.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Ortho Evra contraceptive skin patch is worn for ________ before being replaced.


A) 3 days
B) 1 week
C) 2 weeks
D) 1 month

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

The "typical use" contraceptive failure rate is based on studies that measure the percentage of women experiencing unintended pregnancy in the first


A) six months of use.
B) one year of use.
C) two years of use.
D) five years of use.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An advantage of a cervical cap over a diaphragm is that it


A) does not require being fitted by a health care provider.
B) can be used by women with recurrent urinary tract infections.
C) may be left in place for up to 1 week.
D) provides more protection against HIV infection.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The NuvaRing offers pregnancy protection for how long?


A) 1 week
B) 1 month
C) 6 months
D) 1 year

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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