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Which one of the following statements about gender and strength training is TRUE?


A) Men have a lower proportion of muscle overall than women.
B) Women tend to reduce body fat as a result of strength training.
C) Men are about 10 percent stronger in upper body strength when compared to women.
D) Testosterone levels in men are about four times higher than in women.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Flexibility is best described as


A) the ability to move without pain during strenuous exercise.
B) the ability of joints to move through their full range of motion.
C) sustained motion without resistance.
D) the ability to move rapidly during exercise.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of these statements about warm-up sessions is FALSE?


A) They enhance performance.
B) Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity.
C) Warm-up periods are the best time to stretch.
D) They reduce the chance of injury.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Exercise improves memory and learning.

A) True
B) False

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The ability of the body to perform prolonged,large-muscle,dynamic exercise at moderate-to-high levels of intensity is


A) anaerobic capacity.
B) adaptive capacity.
C) cardiorespiratory endurance.
D) cardiorespiratory capacity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Many people have an easier time starting an exercise program than sticking with an exercise program over the long term.Describe five strategies that you could use to stick with a fitness program.You can suggest ideas to combat bad weather,changes in schedules and lifestyle,and boredom.

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1. Set specific, achievable goals: By se...

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Carmen just began an exercise program that includes endurance training,strength training,and stretching exercises.List three immediate and five long-term benefits that Carmen can expect to experience as a result of her activity regimen.

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Immediate benefits that Carmen can expec...

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Describe the guidelines for lifestyle physical activity suggested in expert sources such as Surgeon General's report and the report Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.Then list five strategies you could use to try to increase your level of daily lifestyle physical activity.

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The guidelines for lifestyle physical ac...

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Weight training with free weights represents which one of the following types of exercise?


A) aerobic
B) ballistic
C) isotonic
D) isometric

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Endurance exercise significantly increases


A) body fat.
B) daily calorie expenditure.
C) cancer risk.
D) all of these.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Stretching exercises should ideally be performed


A) with a swinging,bouncing motion.
B) within a 5-minute time period.
C) to the point of moderate pain.
D) 5 to 7 days a week.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To improve cardiorespiratory endurance during moderate-intensity activities such as walking or swimming slowly,you should exercise for at least


A) 10 minutes,five times per week.
B) 15 minutes,four times per week.
C) 30 minutes,three times per week.
D) 45 minutes,three times per week.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Exercise duration refers to


A) the number of times per week you exercise.
B) how hard you work.
C) how long your exercise session is.
D) the quantity of exercise you get.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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All of the following can help Larry decrease his risk of injury EXCEPT


A) using proper body mechanics when executing sports skills.
B) warming up thoroughly before both endurance and strength training sessions.
C) exercising at maximum heart rate during endurance training.
D) allowing muscle groups a day of rest between strength training workouts.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The best fluid replacement during a 45-minute exercise session is


A) whatever a person wants to drink.
B) cool water.
C) a sports drink.
D) any caffeine-free soft drink.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Muscular endurance is the


A) ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time.
B) ability to move the joints through a full range of motion.
C) amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort.
D) amount of time required to contract a muscle completely.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In which of the following situations should John get a medical examination before beginning an exercise program?


A) if he is inactive and over 40 years of age
B) if he has diabetes or asthma
C) if he has a history of heart disease
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are advantages of exercise machines compared to free weights,EXCEPT that machines


A) are safer and more convenient.
B) do not require spotters to prevent injury.
C) strengthen the body in ways closer to real life.
D) require less skill.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In a weight training program for general fitness,do ______ repetitions of each exercise.


A) 1-5
B) 8-12
C) 15-20
D) 25 or more

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To improve muscular endurance,it is best to


A) use heavy resistance with few repetitions.
B) use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) do resistance exercises no more than 3 days per week.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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