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Essential nutrients are produced by the body.

A) True
B) False

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Whole grain bread is more nutrient-dense than are most white breads.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of food irradiation is to kill potentially harmful pathogens.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a cruciferous vegetable?


A) potato
B) pinto bean
C) broccoli
D) carrot

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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C

Which of the following should count toward your total daily fluid intake?


A) only water
B) water and fruit juices
C) water and any sugar-free liquids
D) all fluids,including those containing caffeine

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Connie's current diet is most likely to be adequate in which of the following nutrients?


A) calcium
B) fiber
C) protein
D) folate

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fiber consumption can lower cholesterol levels.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The recommended daily fat intake is 20-35 percent of total daily calories.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Antioxidants


A) cause cancer.
B) found in foods can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
C) are a particular type of trace mineral.
D) are chemically unstable molecules that react with fat,proteins,and DNA.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The use of food irradiation is not permitted on foods certified as organic.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Individuals with high blood pressure may benefit from dietary restriction of


A) calcium.
B) vitamin B-12.
C) sodium.
D) fiber.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Osteoporosis is associated with low intake of


A) calcium.
B) phosphorus.
C) zinC.
D) iron.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The essential fatty acids,linoleic and alpha-linoleic acids,are both


A) polyunsaturated.
B) saturated.
C) monounsaturated.
D) hydrosaturateD.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Essential nutrients include all of the following EXCEPT


A) vitamins.
B) minerals.
C) enzymes.
D) proteins.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

Some vitamins are dangerous when ingested in excess.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about vegetable oils that have been hydrogenated is TRUE?


A) They tend to be higher in saturated fat.
B) They tend not to contain trans fats.
C) They tend to be liquid at room temperature.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Excess protein intake can increase fat stores.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The 2010 Dietary Guidelines emphasize the importance of


A) maintaining calorie balance.
B) nutrient dense foods.
C) developing healthy eating patterns.
D) all of these.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The recommended daily intake of protein is ________ of total daily calories.


A) less than 10 percent
B) 10-35 percent
C) 20-40 percent
D) 45-65 percent

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Soybeans are a source of polyunsaturated fat.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

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