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Gonorrhea is best described as a sexually transmitted infection


A) that produces a painful rash.
B) characterized by the appearance of dry,rough growths in the genital area.
C) caused by a bacterium that usually affects mucous membranes.
D) that has recurrent outbreaks of blister-like sores.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The hepatitis B virus is much less contagious than HIV is.

A) True
B) False

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Signs and symptoms of HIV infection include all of the following EXCEPT


A) swollen lymph nodes.
B) weight gain.
C) fever,body aches,or night sweats.
D) rashes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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It is important to treat trichomoniasis promptly with


A) oral metronidazole.
B) podophyllin.
C) tetracycline.
D) penicillin.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about secondary syphilis is FALSE?


A) Signs and symptoms appear 3-6 weeks after the first lesion appears.
B) It is characterized by a rash typically found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
C) About 75 percent of untreated secondary syphilis cases develop into tertiary syphilis.
D) This stage can involve symptoms that resemble a flulike illness.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Inflammation of the liver is known as


A) hepatitis.
B) jaundice.
C) Treponema pallidum.
D) epididymitis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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HIV destroys CD4 cells,which are primary components of the immune system.

A) True
B) False

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List five risk factors for contracting a sexually transmitted infection and describe the corresponding ways to reduce the risk.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

1. Unprotected sex: Engaging in sexual a...

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Chlamydia infection is the leading cause of _______________ in men under age 35.


A) epididymitis
B) prostatitis
C) urethritis
D) testiculitis

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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There is a vaccine available for HBV.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a main route of HIV transmission?


A) specific kinds of sexual contact
B) direct exposure to infected blood
C) contact between an HIV-infected woman and her fetus during pregnancy
D) contact with an HIV-infected person's eating utensils

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Studies have found that women who frequently used _______________ for contraception were at greater risk for HIV transmission.


A) spermicides with nonoxynol-9
B) condoms
C) a cervical cap
D) a diaphragm

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Gonococcal conjunctivitis is an inflammation that affects the


A) urinary tract.
B) respiratory tract.
C) eyes.
D) vagina.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the use of the HPV vaccine is TRUE?


A) It causes serious side effects.
B) The CDC recommends the vaccine for all girls and boys between the ages of 11 and 12.
C) It does not prevent most of the strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer.
D) The vaccine is equally effective when given before or after exposure to HPV.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the asymptomatic phase of HIV infection is TRUE?


A) This period can last from 2 to 20 years.
B) During this period,the virus progressively infects and destroys cells of the immune system.
C) During this period,people can transmit the disease to others even if they are symptom free.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Pubic lice are difficult to transmit from person to person.

A) True
B) False

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The most common nonviral STI in the United States,caused by a single-celled organism,is


A) HPV.
B) pubic lice.
C) trichomoniasis.
D) scabies.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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HIV transmission cannot occur before ejaculation.

A) True
B) False

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The presence of chlamydia can be detected with a routine Pap test.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about mother-to-child transmission of HIV is TRUE?


A) More than 50 percent of infants born to untreated HIV-infected women are infected.
B) HIV is transmitted at conception if the mother is infected.
C) Infected women cannot transmit HIV through breastfeeding.
D) Treatment with antiretroviral medications during pregnancy reduces the risk of vertical transmission.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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