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Prostate cancer is


A) the second leading cause of cancer death in men.
B) associated with Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance.
C) influenced by diet and lifestyle.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Scraping cells from the cervix for examination to screen for cancerous changes is called


A) a PSA test.
B) curetting.
C) a Pap test.
D) an endometrial smear.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Exposure to carcinogens in the environment causes about one-third of all cancer deaths.

A) True
B) False

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Radiation is both a cause of and a treatment for cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Cervical cancer is usually caused by a viral infection.

A) True
B) False

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Lymphoma is cancer of the lymph nodes,part of the body's


A) blood-forming cells.
B) gastrointestinal tract.
C) connective and fibrous tissues.
D) infection-fighting system.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Estrogen is an example of a


A) carcinogen.
B) mutagen.
C) cancer initiator.
D) cancer promoter.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are sources of radiation EXCEPT


A) hydrocarbons.
B) medical X-rays.
C) sunlight.
D) radon gas.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Naturally occurring substances found in plant foods that help prevent chronic diseases are


A) nitrosamines.
B) anticarcinogens.
C) phytochemicals.
D) free radicals.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Trina is a 42-year-old woman who has lost two family members to breast cancer.Describe three lifestyle strategies that may help lower Trina's risk.In addition,describe the three tests/exams that Trina should have to help detect breast cancer in its early stages.

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Three lifestyle strategies that may help...

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Which of the following statements regarding testicle self-examination is FALSE?


A) It is best performed following a bath or shower.
B) It should be done monthly.
C) It should be performed using a gentle rolling motion.
D) It is recommended only if the man is sexually active.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following criteria is NOT used to determine the stage that a particular cancer is at?


A) the size of the primary tumor
B) whether the cancer has invaded other lymph nodes
C) the organ where the cancer originated
D) whether metastases are present

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas


A) spread rapidly.
B) may be pearly nodules or red,scaly patches.
C) are usually painful.
D) are the rarest forms of skin cancer.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Two significant actions a person can take to minimize his or her risk for cancer are to avoid tobacco and eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

A) True
B) False

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Cancer of the lining of the uterus is called _______________ cancer.


A) ovarian
B) endometrial
C) myeloma
D) cervical

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Pain is a common symptom of cancer in its early stages.

A) True
B) False

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Patients with lung cancer have a high survival rate.

A) True
B) False

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The most common treatment for skin cancer is


A) chemotherapy.
B) radiation therapy.
C) surgical removal.
D) immunotherapy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a good source of phytochemicals?


A) lean portion of beef
B) nonfat milk
C) halibut
D) broccoli

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A diet rich in fruits,vegetables,and whole grains can reduce the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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