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Which one of the following is most apt to cause a wise manager to increase a project's cost of capital? Assume the firm is levered.


A) Management decides to issue new stock to finance the project.
B) The initial cash outlay requirement is reduced.
C) She learns the project is riskier than previously believed.
D) The aftertax cost of debt just decreased.
E) The project's life is shortened.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Musical Charts just paid an annual dividend of $1.84 per share.This dividend is expected to increase by 2.1 percent annually.Currently,the firm has a beta of 1.12 and a stock price of $31 a share.The risk-free rate is 4.3 percent and the market rate of return is 13.2 percent.What is the cost of equity capital for this firm?


A) 13.28 percent
B) 11.21 percent
C) 12.29 percent
D) 11.95 percent
E) 13.42 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Kate is the CFO of a major firm and has the job of assigning discount rates to each project under consideration.Kate's method of doing this is to assign an incrementally higher rate as the risk level of the project increases and a lower rate as the risk level declines.Kate is applying the ___ approach. 


A) pure play
B) divisional rating
C) subjective
D) straight WACC
E) equity rating

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Birds of a Feather has bonds outstanding that carry an annual coupon of 6 percent.The bonds mature in 11 years and are currently priced at 94 percent of face value.What is the firm's pretax cost of debt?


A) 6.79 percent
B) 10.60 percent
C) 9.34 percent
D) 12.03 percent
E) 12.77 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is accurate for a levered firm?


A) WACC should be used as the required return for all proposed investments.
B) A firm's WACC will decrease whenever the firm's tax rate decreases.
C) An increase in the market risk premium will decrease a firm's WACC.
D) The subjective approach totally ignores a firm's own WACC.
E) A reduction in the risk level of a firm will tend to decrease the firm's WACC

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following statements is correct related to the dividend growth model approach to computing the cost of equity?


A) The rate of growth must exceed the required rate of return.
B) The rate of return must be adjusted for taxes.
C) The annual dividend used in the computation must be for Year 1 if you are Time 0’s stock price to compute the return.
D) The cost of equity is equal to the return on the stock plus the risk-free rate.
E) The cost of equity is equal to the return on the stock multiplied by the stock's beta.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In an efficient market,the cost of equity for a highly risky firm:


A) will be less than the market rate but higher than the risk-free rate.
B) must equal the market rate of return.
C) changes by 1 percent for every 1 percent change in the risk-free rate.
D) decreases as the beta of the firm's stock increases.
E) increases in direct relation to the stock's systematic risk

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following represents the minimum rate of return a firm must earn on its assets if it is to maintain the current value of its securities?


A) Cost of equity
B) Pretax cost of debt
C) Aftertax cost of debt
D) Weighted average cost of capital
E) Weighted average cost of preferred and common stock

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Three years ago,the Morgan Co.issued 15-year,6.5 percent semiannual coupon bonds at par.Today,the bonds are quoted at 100.6.What is this firm's pretax cost of debt?


A) 6.27 percent
B) 6.08 percent
C) 6.43 percent
D) 6.83 percent
E) 6.29 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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To value a non-dividend-paying firm,the terminal value used in the valuation calculation will most likely be based on a(n) :


A) subjective value determined by the firm’s senior managers.
B) salvage value of zero.
C) target ratio.
D) pure play rate of return.
E) expected book value of equity.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The weighted average cost of capital is defined as the weighted average of a firm's:


A) return on all of its investments.
B) cost of equity, cost of preferred, and its aftertax cost of debt.
C) pretax cost of debt and its preferred and common equity securities.
D) bond coupon rates.
E) common and preferred stock

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Bermuda Cruises issues only common stock and coupon bonds.The firm has a debt-equity ratio of .45.The cost of equity is 17.6 percent and the pretax cost of debt is 8.9 percent.What is the capital structure weight of the firm's equity if the firm's tax rate is 35 percent?


A) 66.75 percent
B) 49.97 percent
C) 52.93 percent
D) 59.08 percent
E) 68.97 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Tim's Tools just issued a dividend of $2.22 per share on its common stock.The company is expected to maintain a constant 2.8 percent growth rate in its dividends indefinitely.If the stock sells for $19 a share,what is the company's cost of equity?


A) 12.81 percent
B) 13.37 percent
C) 9.94 percent
D) 14.81 percent
E) 10.46 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A firm uses its weighted average cost of capital to evaluate the proposed projects for all of its varying divisions.By doing so,the firm:


A) automatically gives preferential treatment in the allocation of funds to its riskiest division.
B) encourages the division managers to recommend only their most conservative projects.
C) maintains the current risk level and capital structure of the firm.
D) automatically maximizes the total value created for its shareholders.
E) allocates capital funds evenly among its divisions.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Santa Claus Enterprises has 87,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a current price of $39 a share.The firm also has two bond issues outstanding.The first bond issue has a total face value of $230,000,pays 7.1 percent interest annually,and currently sells for 103.1 percent of face value.The second bond issue consists of 5,000 bonds that are selling for $887 each.These bonds pay 6.5 percent interest annually and mature in eight years.The tax rate is 35 percent.What is the capital structure weight of the firm's debt?


A) 57.93 percent
B) 51.39 percent
C) 55.50 percent
D) 60.52 percent
E) 71.86 percent

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Western Electric has 21,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $61 and a rate of return of 15.6 percent.The firm has 11,000 shares of $8 preferred stock outstanding at a price of $48 a share.The outstanding debt has a total face value of $275,000 and currently sells for 104 percent of face.The yield to maturity on the debt is 8.81 percent.What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the tax rate is 35 percent?


A) 14.52 percent
B) 13.44 percent
C) 14.19 percent
D) 14.37 percent
E) 13.92 percent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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You are given the following information concerning Around Town Tours: Debt: 7,500,6.8 percent coupon bonds outstanding,with 11 years to maturity and a quoted price of 97.9.These bonds pay interest semiannually. Common stock: 284,000 shares of common stock selling for $68 per share.The stock has a beta of 1.04 and will pay a dividend of $2.62 next year.The dividend is expected to grow by 2.5 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 9,000 shares of $8 preferred stock selling at $88 per share. Market: 14) 6 percent expected return,4.1 percent risk-free rate Company: 34 percent tax rate Calculate the WACC for this firm.


A) 9.0 percent
B) 8.7 percent
C) 9.4 percent
D) 9.6 percent
E) 10.0 percent

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Old Town Industries has three divisions.Division X has been in existence the longest and has the most stable sales.Division Y has been in existence for five years and is slightly less risky than the overall firm.Division Z is the research and development side of the business.Given this,the firm should probably:


A) require the highest rate of return from Division X since it has been in existence the longest.
B) assign the highest cost of capital to Division Z because it is most likely the riskiest of the three divisions.
C) use the firm's WACC as the cost of capital for Division Z as it provides analysis for the entire firm.
D) use the firm's WACC as the cost of capital for Divisions A and B because they are part of the revenue-producing operations of the firm.
E) allocate capital funds evenly amongst the divisions to maintain the current capital structure of the firm.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Beta Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $6.9 million.The project will produce cash inflows of $1.52 million a year for seven years.The firm uses the subjective approach to assign discount rates to projects.For this project,the subjective adjustment is +2.2 percent.The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 9.1 percent and a cost of equity of 17.7 percent.The debt-equity ratio is .57 and the tax rate is 34 percent.What is the net present value of the project? (Round the answer to the nearest $100.)


A) -$698,400
B) -$187,100
C) $48,200
D) $333,300
E) $2,500

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Derek's is a brick-and-mortar toy store.The firm is considering expanding its operations to include Internet sales.Which one of the following would be the best firm to use in a pure play approach to analyzing this proposed expansion?


A) Another brick-and-mortar store that also sells online
B) A wholesale toy distributor
C) A toy store that sells online only
D) The oldest online retailer of any product
E) Derek's own store

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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