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Which one of the following decreases net income but does not affect the operating cash flow of a firm that owes no taxes for the current year?


A) Indirect cost
B) Direct cost
C) Noncash item
D) Period cost
E) Variable cost

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Based on the recognition principle,revenue is recorded on the financial statements when the: I.payment is collected for the sale of a good or service.  II.earnings process is virtually complete.  III.value of a sale can be reliably determined.  IV.product is physically delivered to the buyer.


A) I and II only
B) I and IV only
C) II and III only
D) II and IV only
E) I and III only

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Paid-in surplus is classified as:


A) owners’ equity.
B) net working capital.
C) a current asset.
D) a cash expense.
E) long-term debt.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Financial leverage:


A) increases as the net working capital increases.
B) is equal to the market value of a firm divided by the firm's book value.
C) is inversely related to the level of debt.
D) is the ratio of a firm's revenues to its fixed expenses.
E) increases the potential return to the stockholders.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Rooster’s currently has $5,200 in cash.The company owes $31,700 to suppliers for merchandise and $41,500 to the bank for a long-term loan.Customers owe the company $26,400 for their purchases.The inventory has a book value of $53,300 and an estimated market value of $56,500.If the store compiled a balance sheet as of today,what would be the book value of the current assets?


A) $46,800
B) $55,600
C) $64,700
D) $84,900
E) $96,500

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A negative cash flow to stockholders indicates a firm:


A) had a net loss for the year.
B) had a positive cash flow to creditors.
C) paid dividends that exceeded the amount of the net new equity.
D) repurchased more shares than it sold.
E) received more from selling stock than it paid out to shareholders.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Gino's Winery has net working capital of $29,800,net fixed assets of $64,800,current liabilities of $34,700,and long-term debt of $23,000.What is the value of the owners' equity?


A) $36,900
B) $66,700
C) $71,600
D) $89,400
E) $106,300

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The market value:


A) of accounts receivable is generally higher than the book value of those receivables.
B) of an asset tends to provide a better guide to the actual worth of that asset than does the book value.
C) of fixed assets will always exceed the book value of those assets.
D) of an asset is reflected in the balance sheet.
E) of an asset is lowered each year by the amount of depreciation expensed for that asset.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Dixie's sales for the year were $1,678,000.Cost of goods sold,administrative and selling expenses,and depreciation expenses were $1,141,000,$304,000,and $143,000,respectively.In addition,the company had an interest expense of $74,000 and a tax rate of 34 percent.What is the operating cash flow for the year?


A) $227,560
B) $271,420
C) $223,330
D) $285,400
E) $217,700

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Shareholders’ equity is best defined as:


A) the residual value of a firm.
B) positive net working capital.
C) the net liquidity of a firm.
D) cash inflows minus cash outflows.
E) the cumulative profits of a firm over time.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The concept of marginal taxation is best exemplified by which one of the following?


A) Kirby's paid $120,000 in taxes while its primary competitor paid only $80,000 in taxes.
B) Johnson's Retreat paid only $45,000 on total revenue of $570,000 last year.
C) Mitchell's Grocer increased its sales by $52,000 last year and had to pay an additional $16,000 in taxes.
D) Burlington Centre paid no taxes last year due to carryforward losses.
E) The Blue Moon paid $2.20 in taxes for every $10 of revenue last year.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Cash flow to creditors increases when:


A) interest rates on debt decline.
B) accounts payables decrease.
C) long-term debt is repaid.
D) current liabilities are repaid.
E) new long-term loans are acquired.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A firm’s liquidity level decreases when:


A) inventory is purchased with cash.
B) inventory is sold on credit.
C) inventory is sold for cash.
D) an account receivable is collected.
E) proceeds from a long-term loan are received.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Blythe Industries reports the following account balances: inventory of $417,600,equipment of $2,028,300,accounts payable of $224,700,cash of $51,900,and accounts receivable of $313,900.What is the amount of the current assets?


A) $46,700
B) $56,000
C) $783,400
D) $975,000
E) $699,700

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An increase in which one of the following will increase operating cash flow for a profitable,tax-paying firm?


A) Fixed expenses
B) Marginal tax rate
C) Net capital spending
D) Inventory
E) Depreciation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of these is correct?


A) Depreciation has no effect on taxes.
B) Interest paid is a noncash item.
C) Taxable income must be a positive value.
D) Net income is distributed either to dividends or retained earnings.
E) Taxable income equals net income × (1 + Average tax rate.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following indicates that a firm has generated sufficient internal cash flow to finance its entire operations for the period?


A) Positive operating cash flow
B) Negative cash flow to creditors
C) Positive cash flow to stockholders
D) Negative net capital spending
E) Positive cash flow from assets

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The Underground Cafe has an operating cash flow of $187,000 and a cash flow to creditors of $71,400 for the past year.The firm reduced its net working capital by $28,000 and incurred net capital spending of $47,900.What is the amount of the cash flow to stockholders for the last year?


A) -$171,500
B) -$86,700
C) $21,200
D) $95,700
E) $39,700

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A firm has earnings before interest and taxes of $27,130,net income of $16,220,and taxes of $5,450 for the year.While the firm paid out $31,600 to pay off existing debt it then later borrowed $42,000.What is the amount of the cash flow to creditors?


A) -$14,040
B) $0
C) -$4,660
D) $14,040
E) $4,660

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The Pretzel Factory has net sales of $821,300 and costs of $698,500.The depreciation expense is $28,400 and the interest paid is $8,400.What is the amount of the firm's operating cash flow if the tax rate is 34 percent?


A) $87,620
B) $89,540
C) $91,220
D) $93,560
E) $95,240

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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