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Which of the following approaches to behavioral strategic control would be the least appropriate for an organization in which there is a great need for innovation and a high degree of autonomy?


A) culture
B) rewards
C) rules
D) incentives

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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CEO duality refers to a situation in which the CEO


A) formulates and implements strategies.
B) serves as both the CEO and the chair of the board of directors.
C) is responsible for acting as CEO and serving on the compensation committee.
D) is responsible for acting as CEO and Chief Operating Officer (COO) .

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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CalPERS,the California Public Employees Retirement System,manages over 240 billion dollars in assets.As an example of shared activism,they review all short- and long-term performance figures for each of the firms in which they invest and request changes in the governance structure of those firms,when they feel the firm is not responsive to their concerns.

A) True
B) False

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Sound governance practices always leads to superior financial performance.

A) True
B) False

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Behavioral controls involve the ability to respond effectively to environmental change.

A) True
B) False

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 stipulates that executives of a firm will still be able to sell their shares in the firm when other employees cannot.

A) True
B) False

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The reasons analyst recommendations are often more optimistic than warranted by an objective analysis of the facts include all of the following except that


A) many analysts fail to grasp the gravity of the problems facing a company.
B) sell recommendations generate lower commissions than buy recommendations.
C) the firms for which analysts work may have lucrative investment banking relationships with the firm.
D) analysts are often pressured by their superiors to overlook negative information.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Individual and institutional shareholders have the same rights that include all of the following except


A) right to sell stock.
B) right to vote the proxy.
C) the right to bring suit for damages, if the economy declines.
D) certain residual rights following the liquidation of the company, once creditors and claimants are paid.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The business media is a significant external control mechanism.

A) True
B) False

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Expropriation of minority shareholders means that minority shareholders


A) must sell their shares upon demand.
B) cannot own shares in foreign firms.
C) do not receive dividends.
D) are adversely affected by the actions of controlling shareholders.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In choosing sides concerning CEO duality,two schools of thought exist.Which of the following would not be a consideration for the agency theory school of thought?


A) CEO duality complicates the issue of CEO succession.
B) CEO duality reinforces popular doubts about the legitimacy of the system as a whole.
C) CEO duality can create conflicts of interest that can negatively affect the interests of the shareholders.
D) Firm performance always is improved under CEO duality.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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External governance control mechanisms include all of the following except


A) auditors.
B) analysts.
C) competitors.
D) media.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Agency theory is concerned with the problem that arises when the goals of the agents conflict with those of the surrounding community members.

A) True
B) False

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Unexpected events have little effect on short-term objectives because short-term objectives are not changeable.

A) True
B) False

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In building strong reward and incentives,it is vital to have good managerial role models.

A) True
B) False

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As firms downsize,a control system based on rewards and culture becomes dysfunctional.

A) True
B) False

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