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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) A fiduciary entity is a legal entity that takes possession of property for the benefit of a person.
B) An estate is a fiduciary that comes into existence upon a person's death to transfer the decedent's real and personal property.
C) A trust is also a fiduciary whose purpose is to hold and administer the corpus for other persons (beneficiaries) .
D) An estate exists only temporarily, but a trust may have a prolonged or even indefinite existence.
E) All of these are true.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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This year Maria transferred $600,000 to an irrevocable trust that pays equal shares of income annually to four cousins (or their estates) for the next eight years. At that time, the trust is terminated and the corpus of the trust reverts to Maria. Determine the amount, if any, of the current gifts and the taxable gifts if the relevant interest rate is 6 percent and Maria is married and elects to gift-split with her spouse.

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$55,771 fo...

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A unified credit is subtracted in calculating both the gift tax and the estate tax. Why doesn't this calculation have the effect of increasing the total unified credit amount?


A) The tentative estate tax is reduced by only taxes payable on adjusted taxable gifts rather than gross gift taxes.
B) The unified credit only offsets the exemption equivalent.
C) The unified credit cannot be used to offset gift taxes on adjusted taxable gifts.
D) The unified credit varies in amount from year to year.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The annual exclusion applies to cumulative gifts made to each donee over the course of the year.

A) True
B) False

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The unified credit is designed to allow a minimum amount of lifetime transfers without triggering the imposition of a transfer tax.

A) True
B) False

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Tracey is unmarried and owns $7 million in stock and bonds. What is the result if Tracey dies this year and leaves all of her property to a qualified charity?


A) Tracey's gross estate will be zero.
B) Tracey's estate tax basis will be zero.
C) Tracey's taxable estate will be zero.
D) Tracey's estate will have a tentative estate tax of zero.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A fiduciary is a legal entity that can only exist for a year.

A) True
B) False

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For 2014, the exemption equivalent for the estate tax is $5.34 million.

A) True
B) False

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The estate tax is imposed on testamentary transfers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is(are) true for both gratuitous and testamentary transfers?


A) A unified credit of up to $1 million reduces the tax on any transfer.
B) An annual exclusion offsets any transfer up to $12,000.
C) An election can be made to split a transfer between spouses.
D) A charitable and a marital deduction are allowed in computing the taxable transfer.
E) All of these are true.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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This year Samantha gave each of her three nephews birthday gifts of $10,000 in cash. At Christmas, Samantha gave each of her three nephews Christmas gifts of an additional $5,000 in cash. What is the amount of the taxable gifts, if any, made by Samantha this year?


A) $3,000
B) $32,000
C) $45,000
D) zero - none of the gifts exceed the annual exclusion.
E) None of these.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The probate estate will include the total value of all real property owned by the decedent at the time of death regardless of whether the decedent co-owned the property as tenants in common or as joint tenants with the right of survivorship.

A) True
B) False

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A bypass provision in a will requires a decedent to have a taxable estate in order to use a unified credit to reduce total estate taxes on a married couple.

A) True
B) False

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Both spouses must consent to any gift-splitting election.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) A remainder interest held by the decedent at the time of death is not included in the decedent's gross estate.
B) The value of a remainder interest depends in part on the Section 7520 interest rate at the time of death.
C) The value of a remainder interest in a life estate is independent of the age of the life tenant.
D) The value of a life estate does not depend upon the age of the life tenant.
E) None of these is true.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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At his death in 2014 Nathan owned the following property:  DescriptionReal estateCash, stock, and bondsPersonal property Value $5,000,00010,500,000200,000\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\frac{\text { Description}}\\\\\text{Real estate}\\\text{Cash, stock, and bonds}\\\text{Personal property}\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}&\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\frac{\text { Value }}\\\\{\$ 5,000,000} \\10,500,000 \\200,000\\\end{array}\end{array} The real estate is subject to a $1,700,000 mortgage and Nathan made taxable gifts in 2009 totaling $2 million at which time he offset the gift tax with a unified credit (exemption equivalent of $2 million). Nathan has never been married. What is the amount of his estate tax due?

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No deductions are allowed when calculating the taxable estate.

A) True
B) False

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At her death Tricia had an adjusted gross estate consisting of $8 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Tricia's estate or estate tax?


A) Tricia must have a taxable estate over $8 million.
B) Tricia's taxable estate will not exceed $8 million.
C) Tricia must have a probate estate tax of zero.
D) Tricia must have a gross estate tax of zero.
E) None of these is necessarily true.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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This year Nicholas earned $500,000 and used it to purchase land in joint tenancy with a right of survivorship with Nevaeh. Has Nicholas made a taxable gift to Nevaeh and, if so, in what amount?

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The gift-splitting election only applies to gifts made by taxpayers who reside in community property states.

A) True
B) False

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