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The gross estate includes the value of half of real property owned by a decedent and spouse in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship.

A) True
B) False

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Andrew and Brianna are married and live in Texas, a community property state. For their birthdays this year Andrew gave cash gifts of $20,000 to each of his two daughters, and Brianna gave $30,000 to her niece. What is the amount of Andrew's taxable gifts?


A) $1,000
B) $14,000
C) $28,000
D) zero if Andrew and Brianna elect to split gifts.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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This year Nathan transferred $2 million to an irrevocable trust established for the benefit of his nephew. The trustee is directed to accumulate income for the next 5 years before distributing the trust corpus to Nathan's nephew. In past years Nathan has made taxable gifts of $6 million and used a unified credit on an exemption equivalent of $5 million. What amount of gift tax, if any, must Nathan remit?


A) $300,000
B) $400,000
C) $345,450
D) zero - there is a $10.68 million exemption equivalent
E) None of these.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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At his death Jose owned real estate worth $22 million but subject to a mortgage of $7 million. Which of the following is a true statement?


A) $22 million is included in Jose's gross estate.
B) $15 million is included in Jose's gross estate.
C) The $7 million mortgage must be paid by Jose's estate.
D) The $7 million mortgage is not deductible if Jose's will transfers the property to a charity.
E) All of these

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A transfer of a terminable interest will not generally qualify for a marital deduction.

A) True
B) False

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A gratuitous transfer of property made during the lifetime of the donor is called:


A) an incomplete gift.
B) a testamentary transfer.
C) a taxable gift.
D) an inter vivos transfer.
E) All of these.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) A serial gift strategy utilizes inter vivos gifts to multiple donees over multiple years to maximize the annual exclusion.
B) A serial gift strategy works well even if the gifts don't qualify as present interests.
C) A bypass trust avoids all estate taxes on the estate of the first spouse to die.
D) The income tax savings from holding appreciated property until death is always outweighed by the additional estate tax imposed on the property.
E) None of these is true.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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At his death Titus had a gross estate consisting of $6 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Titus' estate or estate tax?


A) Titus must have a probate estate of at least $6 million.
B) Titus must have an adjusted gross estate of at least $6 million.
C) Titus must have cumulative taxable transfers of at least $6 million.
D) Titus must have a tentative transfer tax calculated on at least $2 million of transfers.
E) None of these is necessarily true.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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This year Don and his son purchased real estate for an investment. The price of the property was $500,000, and the title named Don and his son as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. Don provided $320,000 of the purchase price and his son provided the remaining $180,000. Has Don made a taxable gift and, if so, in what amount?


A) Don has made a taxable gift of $236,000.
B) Don has made a taxable gift of $70,000.
C) Don has made a taxable gift of $22,000.
D) Don has made a taxable gift of $56,000.
E) None of these - Don did not make a taxable gift.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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This year Alex's friend, Kimberly, was disabled. Alex paid $25,000 to Kimberly's doctor for medical expenses. In addition, Alex also paid $15,000 to Kimberly so that her son could afford tuition at State University this year. Has Alex made taxable gifts, and if so, in what amounts?

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The payment to Kimbe...

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Last year Brandon opened a savings account with a deposit of $45,000. The account was in the name of Brandon and Melanie, joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Melanie did not contribute to the account, but this year she withdrew $18,000. Has Brandon made a taxable gift to Melanie, and if so, in what amount?

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Caleb transferred $115,000 to an irrevocable trust for Avery. The trustee has the discretion to distribute income or corpus for Avery's benefit but is required to distribute all assets to Avery (or his estate) not later than Avery's 21st birthday. What is the amount, if any, of the taxable gift?

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At her death Serena owned real estate worth $210,000 with her spouse in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Serena contributed $50,000 to the original cost of the property and her spouse contributed the remaining $100,000. What amount, if any, is included in Serena's gross estate?


A) $50,000
B) $105,000
C) $80,000
D) zero - this property qualifies for the marital deduction.
E) None of these is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The tax rate schedule on taxable transfers has a maximum tax rate of 40% for 2014.

A) True
B) False

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Harold and Mary are married and live in a community property state. During the marriage Harold bought a parcel of real estate for $100,000 in community funds and titled the property in his name alone. Mary died on January 30th of this year and was survived by Harold who did not remarry. The parcel of real property was worth $250,000 on January 30th of this year but was only worth $220,000 at year end. What amount, if any, is included in Mary's gross estate?


A) $250,000
B) $220,000
C) $125,000
D) $110,000
E) zero - Mary had no ownership interest in the property at her death.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When a gift-splitting election is made, gifts made by either spouse during the year will be treated as if each spouse made one-half of the transfer.

A) True
B) False

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The probate estate consists of all property owned by the decedent that is excluded from the gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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A completed gift must be irrevocably relinquished by the donor.

A) True
B) False

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Jonathan transferred $90,000 of cash to a trust this year for the benefit of Hannah, age 10. The trustee has the discretion to distribute income or corpus (principal) for Hannah's benefit and is required to distribute all assets to Hannah (or her estate) not later than Hannah's 21st birthday. What is the amount of the taxable gift?


A) $90,000
B) $76,000
C) $64,000
D) zero - there is no completed gift until the trustee makes a distribution from the trust.
E) None of these.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Andrea transferred $500,000 of stock to a trust, with income to be paid to her niece for 20 years (value $125,000) and the remainder to her nephew (value $375,000). Andrea named a bank as independent trustee but retained the power to determine how much income, if any, will be paid in any particular year. What is the amount of the taxable gift, if any? Explain your answer.

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The taxabl...

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