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The estimated value of all financial assets held by U.S.households and nonprofit organizations in 2012 was about:


A) $5.3 trillion.
B) $15.7 trillion.
C) $45 trillion.
D) $54 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Economic investment refers to the buying or selling of any asset in expectation of a financial gain.

A) True
B) False

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The maximum amount of money that company shareholders can lose on their investment in the corporation is:


A) whatever percent of their wealth equals their percent of ownership.
B) whatever they paid for the shares in the company.
C) whatever the corporation loses each year times the percent of ownership in the company.
D) zero.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Brinley holds stock in large high-tech companies in his portfolio.The best way for Brinley to diversify his risk would be to buy:


A) more shares of the stock he already owns.
B) shares in other large high-tech companies.
C) bonds or stocks of small and medium-sized companies.
D) bonds from the large high-tech companies already in his portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Arbitrage occurs when:


A) bond and stock rates of return equalize.
B) investors try to profit from selling a lower rate of return asset to buy one that is nearly identical but with a higher rate of return.
C) rates of return across all stocks equalize.
D) investors move from lower to higher rate of return assets,regardless of the comparability of the assets.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The beta for an asset considered to be risk-free:


A) can be any positive number.
B) is negative.
C) equals zero.
D) equals 1.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Arbitrage occurs when investors try to profit from situations where:


A) stock rates of return exceed bond rates of return.
B) bond rates of return exceed stock rates of return.
C) two identical assets have different rates of return.
D) returns on financial assets exceed returns on real assets.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Nondiversifiable risk refers to potential losses from:


A) random fluctuations in specific stocks.
B) bad company policies.
C) portfolio management fraud.
D) events that move all investments in the same direction.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The present value of a future amount of money will be greater the:


A) greater the interest rate.
B) greater the amount of time before the future payment is received.
C) lower the interest rate.
D) greater the rate of the expected rate of inflation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Katie buys a house for $200,000 and rents it for $1,000 per month.Katie's annual rate of return:


A) is 0.5 percent.
B) is 5 percent.
C) is 6 percent.
D) cannot be determined until she sells the house.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The rate of return on short-term U.S.government bonds is often referred to as the:


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) risk-free interest rate.
D) yield rate.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Vilfredo is considering buying a house for $220,000 and renting it out for $2,000 per month.If the price suddenly jumps to $250,000,Vilfredo's expected yearly rate of return will:


A) remain unchanged,as the house price and the rate of return are independent of each other.
B) be 13.6 percent.
C) fall from 9 percent to 8 percent.
D) fall from 10.9 percent to 9.6 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Maria is looking to buy one of two houses to rent out for additional income.She determines that the first house,priced at $200,000,could rent for $1,500 per month.If the second house is priced at $280,000,how much rent would Maria have to charge to get an equivalent yearly rate of return?


A) $2,100 per month.
B) $2,600 per month.
C) $2,800 per month.
D) It cannot be determined with the information given.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The steeper the Security Market Line:


A) the lower the risk premium.
B) the more investors dislike risk.
C) the less investors are concerned about risk.
D) the greater the risk-free interest rate.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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For heavily traded assets like stocks and bonds,arbitrage:


A) will equalize rates of return across all stocks and bonds.
B) will drive up rates of return on all assets.
C) is a lengthy process because of the large volume of transactions.
D) will often equalize rates of return among similar assets within minutes.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Pavel is considering buying a $10,000 bond with no expiration date that generates yearly payments of $500.If the price of the bond were to fall to $9,000:


A) the bond's rate of return would rise from 5 percent to 5.6 percent.
B) the bond payments would fall to $450 per year.
C) Pavel should definitely buy the bond because the price is lower.
D) Pavel should definitely not buy the bond because the lower price means it is worth less.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The vertical intercept of the Security Market Line is determined by the:


A) beta of the market portfolio.
B) discount rate.
C) risk-free interest rate.
D) risk premium.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What concept describes how quickly an investment increases in value when interest is paid not only on the original amount invested,but also on the accumulated interest payments?


A) Present value.
B) Future value.
C) Compound interest.
D) Real rate of interest.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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"Default" occurs when:


A) bond issuers fail to make promised payments.
B) corporations go bankrupt and stock becomes worthless.
C) bond purchasers fail to pay full price for a bond.
D) stocks are not federally insured.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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$500 invested at an annual interest rate of 8 percent will be worth how much at the end of one year?


A) $504.
B) $508.
C) $540.
D) $580.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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