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When Satya Nadella,CEO of Microsoft,launched Office 2016 at a special event,the company announced a new set of features for its Office 365 product.The media was invited and the launch was widely reported.This is an example of a


A) news release.
B) news conference.
C) promotional giveaway.
D) PSA.
E) cooperative advertisement.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What is publicity? What are the main types of publicity tools? What is the main objective of each type of tool?

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Publicity is a nonpersonal presentation ...

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One of the advantages associated with television as an advertising medium is that it


A) has a short exposure time.
B) is a low-cost medium.
C) has an unlimited amount of advertising time available.
D) can be used to convey complex messages.
E) can use sight, sound, and motion.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The objective of __________ is to inform a newspaper,radio station,or other media of an idea for a story.


A) an infomercial
B) a bulletin brief
C) a news release
D) a broadcast summary
E) a news broadcast

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Pretests refer to


A) tests conducted before an advertisement is placed in various media to determine which medium best reaches its intended target market.
B) tests conducted among company personnel to determine which advertising campaign most closely matches the firm's goals and objectives.
C) tests conducted with an advertisement for a product to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy.
D) tests conducted before an advertisement is placed in any medium to determine whether the advertisement communicates the intended message or to select between alternative versions of the advertisement.
E) sample ad campaigns submitted by competing advertising agencies before receiving a formal contract for that account.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Informational ads,particularly those with specific information,have been found to be interesting,convincing,and


A) inexpensive.
B) humorous.
C) expensive.
D) effective.
E) competitive.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Software programs called __________ are a form of click fraud where the software is used to produce automatic clicks on ads.


A) click spiders
B) click bots
C) click spam
D) click bait
E) click tippers

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Publicity tools are


A) methods of tying charitable contributions of a firm directly to the customer revenues produced through the promotion of one of its products.
B) methods used to get a nonpersonal, directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
C) short-term inducements of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
D) methods of obtaining nonpersonal presentation of an organization, product, or service without direct cost.
E) free space or time donated by the media.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Sales promotions that usually offer an immediately discounted price to the consumer,which encourages trial of the product,are commonly referred to as


A) deals.
B) rebates.
C) samples.
D) coupons.
E) premiums.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization,product,service,or idea by an identified sponsor is referred to as


A) publicity.
B) sales promotion.
C) advertising.
D) personal selling.
E) direct marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Much of Google's success is based on the 10 guidelines of its corporate philosophy.Guideline 1 states,"Focus on the __________ and all else will follow."


A) prize
B) bottom line
C) user
D) seller
E) brand

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Reinforcement ads are reminder ads that


A) assure current users they made the correct choice in choosing the product.
B) reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
C) repeat ad campaigns that have been used before in order to remind consumers of how good the ads were.
D) reaffirm a company's position on an issue of importance or interest.
E) reassure the company it has made the right choice in advertising the product.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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An aided recall posttest designed to determine the percentages of those who remember seeing a specific magazine ad,who saw or read any part of the ad identifying the product or brand,who read any part of the ad's copy,and who read at least half of the ad,is


A) an attitude test.
B) a prompted response test.
C) an inquiry test.
D) a concept test.
E) a Starch test.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A test where consumers are invited to view new television shows or movies in which test commercials are also shown is called


A) a sales test.
B) a jury test.
C) a theater test.
D) an attitude test.
E) a portfolio test.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A(n) __________ is an advertising agency that provides the most complete range of services,including market research,media selection,copy development,artwork,and production.


A) turnkey-service agency
B) complete spectrum agency
C) multi-service agency
D) in-house agency
E) full-service agency

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A new sandwich shop has opened just off campus and would like the university students to frequent the shop whenever they are hungry.What is the best type of sales promotion to use to reach them and why?

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The best type of sales promotion is to u...

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The most common form of outdoor advertising is


A) transit.
B) point-of-purchase display.
C) the billboard.
D) the kiosk.
E) in-store signage.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are difficulties associated with creating an actual advertising message except which?


A) Compensating actors is very expensive.
B) Shooting commercials in several locations for global campaigns has increased.
C) Replacing actors with computer-generated animation is ineffective since people are better able to translate a copywriter's message into ads with a fear, sex, or humorous appeal.
D) Designing quality artwork, layout, and production for advertisements is time consuming.
E) Translating the copywriter's ideas into an actual advertisement is a complex process.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The type of appeal used to suggest to the consumer that he or she can avoid some negative experience through the purchase and use of a product or service,a change in behavior,or a reduction in the use of a product is referred to as


A) an authoritarian appeal.
B) a coercive appeal.
C) a family appeal.
D) a guilt appeal.
E) a fear appeal.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The objective of institutional advertisements is to __________ rather than promote a specific product or service.


A) generate support for nonprofit organizations
B) increase frequency of purchase of new products
C) tout the competitive advantages of one industry over another
D) build goodwill or an image for an organization
E) promote alternative uses for a product class

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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