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Decoding refers to


A) receiving a message within a common field of experience and breaking down that information into small usable units to better interpret its meaning.
B) having a receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.
C) receiving a message that requires integration of new information to fully understand the intended meaning.
D) having the sender transform an abstract idea into a set of symbols that can be universally understood.
E) having a sender take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In a promotional sense,customized interaction is exemplified by


A) the creation of unique products based upon the needs and wants of individual consumers.
B) the translation of a company's message into multiple languages for use in advertising in different countries or regions.
C) personal selling between a seller and a prospective buyer that can include face-to-face, telephone, and interactive electronic communication.
D) the creation of different promotional campaigns based on gender, age, or ethnicity.
E) the use of different images (such the covers of Sports Illustrated) to reach different product groupings.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Ann recently saw an ad for Claritin,a medicine perfect for counteracting her allergy symptoms.She immediately went to the store to purchase the product.In terms of the communication process,the Claritin ad created


A) a stimulus.
B) an exposure.
C) a field of experience.
D) a subconscious impulse.
E) a response.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In terms of a promotional schedule,businesses such as ski resorts,airlines,and professional sports teams are likely to reduce their promotional activity


A) when competitors leave the market.
B) during the off-season.
C) only when sales are down more than 10 to 20 percent.
D) if they find cheaper social media options to be effective.
E) when the target audience becomes younger.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A new prescription drug on the market helps reduce common allergy symptoms.Ads for the medicine in magazines and in medical journals would be primarily used to


A) remind customers that such a product exists.
B) increase the level of customer awareness and interest for the product.
C) differentiate the product from all other allergy medications.
D) support a product penetration pricing strategy.
E) help in harvesting the product.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Direct marketing refers to


A) individualized communications programs specifically designed with a single customer in mind because the item being sold is unique to that customer.
B) a promotional alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
C) a new form of retail outlet with convenient locations.
D) a sales strategy whereby the exchange takes place at the time of engagement, such as selling produce at a local farmer's market.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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List the key elements of the promotional mix.Why are they used?

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The promotional mix is the combination o...

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A message is conveyed by means of a __________ such as a salesperson,advertising media,or public relations tools.


A) distribution network
B) channel of communication
C) field of experience
D) direct feedback loop
E) push strategy

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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According to the textbook,__________ recently won Advertising Age magazine's coveted Media Agency of the Year award.


A) 72 and Sunny
B) MediaCom
C) Fallon
D) LatinWorks
E) Disney

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Allocating funds to promotion by matching the competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share is referred to as __________ budgeting.


A) percentage of sales
B) competitive parity
C) all-you-can-afford
D) objective and task
E) linear forecast

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Businesses vary as to the amount of security they require or can afford to protect their computer files.A company that sells a complete line of firewalls,from a no-frills version to one that uses complex retinal scans,would most likely employ which promotional element to effectively promote its product to businesses?


A) personal selling
B) advertising
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) social media

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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No matter what the specific objective might be,from building awareness to increasing repeat purchases,promotion objectives should possess three important qualities.They should be designed for a well-defined target audience,cover a specified time period,and be


A) unique in character.
B) measurable.
C) humorous.
D) repeatable.
E) creative.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The European Union passed a new consumer privacy law,called the __________,that addresses new developments such as social networks and cloud computing.


A) General Data Protection Regulation
B) Personal Identity Law
C) Intellectual Property Act
D) Credit Protection Act
E) Shared Information Act

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The promotional objective of the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to __________ consumers in order to increase their level of awareness of the product offering.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) appeal to
D) remind
E) sway

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects,evaluation refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A small film company is releasing a documentary about the efforts of a group dedicated to saving endangered species.However,the firm has few resources to promote the film.Which promotional element should it employ?


A) Hire a salesperson to speak to environmental groups.
B) Ask local radio and television stations to run a favorable story about the film.
C) Advertise on billboards in each local market.
D) Invite students to participate in a contest to win free tickets.
E) Send postcards to all people within a 25-mile radius of a theater showing the movie.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Although the lack of control means that it is rarely the main element of a promotional campaign,__________ is an important part of most of them.


A) publicity
B) advertising
C) personal selling
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the communication process,noise refers to


A) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
B) any communication with consumers who are not in the target audience.
C) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received during the communication process.
D) the use of colors, words, sounds, or images that make an otherwise simple message more complex.
E) a unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e. the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.Which process is one of these elements?


A) judging
B) customizing
C) targeting
D) branding
E) encoding

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Identify and discuss four methods used to set the promotion budget.

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(1)Percentage of sales.In the percentage...

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