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Similar to the West Edmonton Mall in Alberta,Canada,with shopping,restaurants,hotels,and a theme park,the Mall of America is a variation of


A) a central business district.
B) a regional shopping center.
C) an entertainment district.
D) a destination mall concept.
E) an anchored mall.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its decline stage of the retail life cycle?


A) single-price stores
B) value retail centers
C) online retailers
D) general stores
E) convenience stores

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Staples is a specialty discount retailer that focuses on one type of product-office supplies.Staples is an example of a


A) hypermarket.
B) superstore.
C) category killer.
D) department store.
E) focused merchandise stores.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The amount added to the cost the retailer paid for a product to reach the final selling price is referred to as


A) a markup.
B) a markdown.
C) an original markup.
D) a maintained margin.
E) a cost-plus markup.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The term bricks and clicks refers to __________ and __________,respectively.


A) catalogs; websites
B) search engines; websites
C) traditional retailers; online retailers
D) buildings; shoppers
E) computer savvy buyers; computer novice buyers

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The key goal for retailers in the accelerated development phase of the retail life cycle is to


A) recover start-up costs.
B) establish a dominant position in the fight for market share.
C) delay entering the decline stage of the retail life cycle.
D) find ways of discouraging customers from moving to low-margin, mass-volume outlets.
E) establish a retail concept that is a sharp departure from existing competition.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Stores like Dillard's,Macy's,and Neiman Marcus carry a wide range of different types of products but not an extensive number of items within each type.These retailers are known as


A) limited-line stores.
B) scrambled merchandise stores.
C) hypermarkets.
D) intertype outlets.
E) general merchandise stores.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Retailers like Williams-Sonoma that sell products through retail stores,catalogs,and online are examples of


A) intertype competitors.
B) multichannel retailers.
C) vertically-integrated retailers.
D) scrambled merchandisers.
E) dual distributors.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Specialty merchandise wholesalers


A) carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions.
B) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
C) offer a relatively narrow range of products but have an extensive assortment within the product lines carried.
D) work for several producers, carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory, and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.
E) deal exclusively with small low-cost consumer goods that are distributed to a select number of large retail chains.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Wholly owned extensions of the producer that perform wholesaling activities are referred to as


A) general merchandise wholesalers.
B) cash and carry wholesalers.
C) agents and brokers.
D) manufacturer's branch or sales offices.
E) merchant wholesalers.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The two general types of franchises are


A) product-format franchises and distribution franchises.
B) business-format franchises and manufacturing franchises.
C) venture franchises and general service franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises and venture franchises.
E) business-format franchises and product-distribution franchises.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Retail life cycle refers to


A) the distinct stages a product goes through before it becomes obsolete.
B) the process of growth and decline that retail outlets, like products, experience.
C) the cycle of a customer's buying behavior from awareness of a product to its ultimate purchase.
D) the relationship between the tangible aspects of a product and the types of services that need to accompany it.
E) the traditional management changes that take place as a retail outlet grows.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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McDonald's,7-Eleven,and Anytime Fitness are examples of


A) product-distribution franchises.
B) business franchise venture.
C) business-format franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises.
E) general service franchise.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Boston Pizza wants to determine how effective its retail space is compared to other pizza establishments in the local area.The calculation for this indicator is arrived at by determining the __________ for its store and comparing it against the same indicator for all of the other local pizza outlets.


A) same-store gross margin
B) same-store sales growth
C) sales per square foot
D) net profit
E) same-store net present value

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A form of ownership that involves multiple outlets under common ownership is referred to as


A) a corporate chain.
B) a consumer cooperative.
C) a contractual system.
D) an independent retailer.
E) an administered system.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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At the Christmas Tree Shop,customers can shop for Christmas gifts and decor at any time of the year.What type of utility primarily does this store provide for its customers?


A) place and conformance
B) possession and form
C) form
D) performance
E) time

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Depth of product line refers to


A) the percentage of goods stored as inventory.
B) the variety of different product items a store carries.
C) variations in price and color on specific items in a store.
D) the assortment of each item carried by a store.
E) the number of different product classes owned by a corporate chain.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Independent retailers account for most of the __________ retail establishments in the United States.


A) 50,000
B) 90,000
C) 500,000
D) 900,000
E) 1.1 million

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Combining the convenient location of a strip mall with the influential draw of national stores results in shopping areas known as


A) suburban malls.
B) warehouse malls.
C) power centers.
D) retail malls.
E) cluster malls.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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At which level of service would the customer perform the least number of functions?


A) automated service
B) minimal service
C) self-service
D) limited service
E) full service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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