A) a member of a distribution channel that takes control through hegemony (power is not assigned, but assumed) .
B) a channel member (producer, wholesaler, or retailer) that coordinates, directs, and supports other channel members.
C) a channel team member known for expertise in cutting through red tape.
D) a person responsible for implementing a firm's mission statement, linking all members of the marketing channel through a common goal.
E) the person with greatest authority who represents his or her channel in the distribution chain.
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Multiple Choice
A) an ultimate consumer.
B) a manufacturer.
C) a wholesaler.
D) an agent.
E) a clearinghouse.
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Multiple Choice
A) Responsive supply chains use slower modes of transportation but faster order processing.
B) Responsive supply chains often rely on more expensive express transportation.
C) Responsive supply chains always use the least expensive type of packaging possible.
D) Responsive supply chains rely on large inventory warehouses.
E) Responsive supply chains achieve economies of scale by having all inventory stored and sorted at a central location.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) satisfying suppliers.
B) maximizing profits.
C) maximizing supply chain membership.
D) delivering the appropriate level of customer service.
E) maximizing supply chain inefficiency.
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Multiple Choice
A) pre- or postsale services
B) convenience
C) variety
D) ownership
E) information
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Multiple Choice
A) a manufacturer increases its distribution coverage in a geographical area.
B) disagreements arise over how profit margins are distributed among channel members.
C) manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention.
D) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products direct.
E) dual distribution causes conflict when similar types of retailers carry different brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) automate customer service.
B) maximize customer service levels.
C) minimize customer service levels.
D) minimize total logistics costs and let customer service be handled by the retailer.
E) satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.
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Multiple Choice
A) stakeholder position.
B) familial ties to other channel members.
C) expertise.
D) longevity in the industry.
E) geographic proximity to the manufacturing plant.
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Multiple Choice
A) professionally managed geographically dispersed marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximize marketing impact.
B) professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximum marketing impact.
C) retailer-sponsored cooperatives where small, independent retailers form an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively.
D) professionally managed geographically dispersed marketing channels that are controlled through strategic channel alliances.
E) channel partnerships that share responsibility for ordering and physically distributing each other's products.
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Multiple Choice
A) context
B) information
C) variety
D) pre- and postsale services
E) adaptation
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Multiple Choice
A) the collection of used goods donated to nonprofit organizations by ultimate consumers to be restored, cleaned, repaired, and resold back to ultimate consumers.
B) deconstructing products that failed to pass quality inspection standards on the production line and reusing workable parts instead of throwing out the entire unit.
C) the process of reclaiming recyclable and reusable materials, returns, and reworks from the point of consumption or use for repair, remanufacturing, redistribution, or disposal.
D) organizing a cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption to satisfy customer requirements.
E) the donation of old or broken automobiles to nonprofit organizations that can be recycled or turned into scrap with the profits applied to the organization's operating expenses.
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Multiple Choice
A) a contractual agreement between multiple retailers sharing the same business mission to operate with a consistent business model to not only achieve enhanced buying power but also increase customer loyalty.
B) a contractual arrangement between a parent company and an individual or firm that allows the latter to operate a certain type of business under an established name and according to specific rules.
C) purchasing the name, branding, and raw materials from one organization and transferring it to another.
D) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's product.
E) selling an idea to a larger company and letting it do all the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing.
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Multiple Choice
A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or postsale services
E) adaptability
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Multiple Choice
A) backward integration.
B) forward integration.
C) vertical integration.
D) joint venturing.
E) horizontal integration.
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Multiple Choice
A) information
B) variety
C) pre- or postsale services
D) adaptability
E) convenience
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Multiple Choice
A) virtual logistics.
B) supply chain.
C) electronic data interchange.
D) strategic information alliance.
E) product-specific delivery system.
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Multiple Choice
A) a corporate vertical marketing system.
B) an integrated vertical marketing system.
C) a contractual vertical marketing system.
D) an administered vertical marketing system.
E) an interactive vertical marketing system.
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Multiple Choice
A) communication
B) dependability
C) convenience
D) warehousing
E) time
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Multiple Choice
A) supplier-managed inventory.
B) supply chain inventory.
C) logistics-managed inventory.
D) just-in-time inventory management.
E) vendor-managed inventory.
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