A) cost-plus pricing
B) experience curve pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) yield management pricing
E) price lining
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Multiple Choice
A) the sum of the expenses of the firm that are stable and do not change with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold.
B) the change in expenses that results from producing and marketing one additional unit of a product.
C) the average amount of money received for selling one unit of a product or simply the price of that unit.
D) the sum of the expenses of the firm that vary directly with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold.
E) the total expense incurred by a firm in producing and marketing a product, which equals the sum of fixed cost and variable cost.
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Multiple Choice
A) Total revenue
B) Variable cost
C) Net present value
D) Profit
E) Break-even point
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Multiple Choice
A) Total cost + Total revenue.
B) Total revenue - Total cost.
C) Marginal revenue - Marginal cost.
D) Price * Quantity.
E) Total revenue + Marginal cost.
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Essay
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) standard markup pricing.
B) experience curve pricing.
C) cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing.
D) cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing.
E) bundle pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) fixed costs.
B) break-even point.
C) variable costs.
D) profit.
E) total revenue.
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Multiple Choice
A) prestige
B) skimming
C) target ROI
D) penetration
E) experience-curve
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Multiple Choice
A) lowering its price.
B) increasing fixed costs only.
C) increasing variable costs only.
D) increasing both fixed and variable costs.
E) raising its price.
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Multiple Choice
A) $390
B) $400
C) $410
D) $430
E) $730
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Multiple Choice
A) customary pricing.
B) above-, at-, or below-market pricing.
C) standard markup pricing.
D) competitive margin pricing.
E) experience curve pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) target return on investment pricing.
B) cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing.
C) target return on sales pricing.
D) experience curve pricing.
E) cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) a method of selecting specific prices wholesalers and retailers are willing to pay based upon the elasticity of each given item.
B) a method of charging different prices to maximize revenue for a set amount of capacity at any given time.
C) the practice of simultaneously increasing product and service benefits while maintaining or decreasing price.
D) a method of estimating the price that ultimate consumers would be willing to pay for a product, then working backward through markups taken by retailers and wholesalers to determine what price to charge wholesalers.
E) a method of determining how much wholesalers wish to charge its customers, deliberately adjusting the composition and features of the product to achieve the price to consumers.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) a parabola with the apex representing the highest price that can be charged without losing customers.
B) a diagonal line going from upper left to lower right demonstrating that as price goes down, demand goes up.
C) an inverted parabola with the lowest point representing the lowest price that can be charged and still meet the company's profit objectives.
D) a diagonal line going from lower left to upper right demonstrating that as prices go up, demand goes up proportionately.
E) two intersecting lines that identify the point at which supply and demand are exactly the same.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) skimming pricing
B) yield management pricing
C) bundle pricing
D) target pricing
E) prestige pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) readily accessible information
B) low prices
C) quality
D) value
E) warranties
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Multiple Choice
A) customary pricing
B) below-market pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) penetration pricing
E) loss-leader pricing
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) For some products, price influences the perception of overall quality, and ultimately value, to consumers.
B) A consumer's view of a product's value depends almost entirely on external assessments of quality.
C) A consumer's view of value is a function of his or her education and income.
D) Price plays only a small part in a consumer's perceived value of a product or service.
E) Price plays a large role in assessing value but a very minor role in assessing quality.
Correct Answer
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