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Each month,the owner of a car wash pays $2,500 in rent,$500 in utilities,$750 interest on the business loan,an insurance premium of $200,and $250 on advertising on local bus routes.A full-service car wash is priced at $10.0.0.0.0.50.Unit variable costs for the car wash are $7) 50.At what level of revenue will the car wash break even?


A) $4,200
B) $10,500
C) $14,700
D) $30,000
E) $39,900

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What are the six broad objectives that an organization may pursue that tie in directly to its pricing policies?

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The six broad objectives that ...

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Marketing two or more products in a single package price is referred to as


A) package pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) bundle pricing.
D) tie-in pricing.
E) multiproduct pricing.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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With a cost-oriented pricing strategy,a price setter stresses the __________ side of the pricing problem and the price is set by looking at __________.


A) demand; revenue
B) production; profit
C) demand; target sales
D) cost; production and marketing costs
E) cost; consumer tastes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A box of Cascade dishwasher detergent shrink-wrapped with a bottle of Jet Dry for 70 cents more than the regular price of the dishwasher detergent is an example of __________ pricing.


A) penetration
B) prestige
C) bundle
D) odd-even
E) standard markup

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Standard markup pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) cost-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are competition-oriented approaches to selecting an approximate price level except which?


A) loss-leader pricing
B) customary pricing
C) above-market pricing
D) odd-even pricing
E) at-market pricing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Target pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) cost-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) demand-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding cost-oriented approaches is most accurate?


A) These methods focus on the demand side of the pricing problem.
B) These methods account for production, marketing, and overhead expenses.
C) Target return on investment is an example of a cost-oriented method.
D) These methods are simple to use because costs predictably decrease with each doubling of production.
E) Cost-oriented approaches are a subcategory of competition-oriented methods.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Two or more competitors explicitly or implicitly setting prices is referred to as


A) competitive collusion.
B) vertical price fixing.
C) horizontal price fixing.
D) lateral price fixing.
E) price cooperation.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following type of business is most likely to use cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing?


A) real estate agency
B) insurance company
C) power company
D) grocery store
E) architect

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Pricing constraints are


A) the controllable elements in a firm's marketing mix that allow it to charge the highest price possible.
B) formulas used in establishing break-even points, price elasticity of demand, and marginal analysis of revenues and costs.
C) factors that limit the range of prices a firm may set.
D) factors that expand the range of prices a firm may set.
E) virtual boundaries used when setting the initial price on a new product.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Figure 11-6a Figure 11-6a   -In the break-even chart in Figure 11-6a,the triangular area FBE represents the firm's A)  fixed costs. B)  break-even point. C)  variable costs. D)  profit. E)  total revenue. -In the break-even chart in Figure 11-6a,the triangular area FBE represents the firm's


A) fixed costs.
B) break-even point.
C) variable costs.
D) profit.
E) total revenue.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Cash payments or an extra amount of free goods awarded sellers in the channel for undertaking certain advertising or selling activities to promote the product is referred to as a


A) promotional allowance.
B) promotional quantity discount.
C) seasonal discount.
D) promotional purchase inducement.
E) dynamic pricing policy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Factors other than price affect demand.What are they and how do they work?

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Price is not the complete story in estim...

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A firm may forgo higher profit on sales and follow which of the following pricing objectives because it wants to recognize its stakeholder obligations?


A) profit
B) market share
C) unit volume
D) survival
E) social responsibility

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the price-setting process is most accurate?


A) When selecting a strategy for setting an initial price, it doesn't matter which one you use as long as you stick with it.
B) Sometimes pricing strategies overlap, and a seasoned marketer will consider several strategies when choosing an approximate price level.
C) Demand-oriented pricing approaches rely heavily on competitors' prices.
D) Skimming pricing is a competition-oriented pricing strategy.
E) Penetration pricing is the best pricing strategy for companies trying to meet the goals of a profit-oriented pricing approach.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The money or other considerations (including other products and services) exchanged for the ownership or use of a product or service is referred to as


A) a fee.
B) value.
C) remuneration.
D) a price.
E) an exchange rate.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following statements about price are true except which?


A) Small changes in price can have big effects on both the number of units sold and company profit.
B) The price for a product or service must earn a profit for the company.
C) For most products and services, there is an agreed-upon price range set by makers.
D) The price must be right-in the sense that customers must be willing to pay it.
E) The price must generate enough sales dollars to pay for the cost of developing, producing, and marketing the product.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What is the difference between a one-price policy and a dynamic-price policy?

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A one-price policy,also called fixed pri...

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