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Mrs.Renfro's,Inc.,sells 25 different relishes in 45 different states.Its Chipotle Corn Salsa is so popular that the company struggles to keep its resellers stocked.At .50 a jar,its price seems just right to consumers who savor its hot and spicy taste.The popularity of spicy food is an example of a __________ on which Mrs.Renfro's has capitalized.


A) barter factor
B) demand factor
C) supply factor
D) consumer index
E) macroeconomic environmental factor

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans is referred to as


A) choosing a pricing plan.
B) defining a profit mission.
C) developing pricing constraints.
D) setting pricing objectives.
E) determining the list or quoted price.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store and you wish to calculate how many frames you must sell to cover your fixed and variable costs at a given price.Let's assume that the demand for your frames is strong,so the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.Also,suppose your fixed costs (FC) total $32,000 (real estate taxes,interest on a bank loan,etc.) and unit variable cost (UVC) for a picture frame is $40 (labor,glass,frame,and matting) .If your picture frame store sold 2,000 picture frames,what would your profit (or loss) be?


A) a loss of $32,000
B) $0
C) $32,000 profit
D) $112,000 profit
E) $128,000 profit

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following illustrates a shift in the demand curve?


A) When prices remain the same, there is a significant decrease in demand.
B) As the price is raised, the quantity demanded increases, assuming all else stays the same.
C) When prices remain the same, there is an increase or decrease in demand.
D) As the price is lowered, the quantity demanded decreases, assuming all else stays the same.
E) An internal matter has forced a price change of some type, but it does not impact demand.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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To encourage retailers to pay their bills quickly,manufacturers offer them


A) quantity discounts.
B) cash discounts.
C) flexible pricing policies.
D) promotional allowances.
E) manufacturer's inducements.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Four cost concepts are important in pricing decisions: total cost,variable cost,unit variable cost,and


A) dividend cost.
B) liquidity cost.
C) discretionary cost.
D) fixed cost.
E) elastic cost.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The ratio of __________ to price is referred to as value.


A) prestige rating
B) perceived benefits
C) costs
D) perceived quality
E) profits

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An ad campaign by Suave shampoo asked television viewers to identify the heads of hair of women who used Suave shampoo and conditioner and those that used the much more expensive salon hair-care products.The idea of the ad was that no one could tell which woman used the much cheaper Suave brand.By making price its selling point,Suave is most likely using


A) customary pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) prestige pricing.
D) skimming pricing.
E) below-market pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A reference value involves comparing the costs and benefits of


A) substitute items.
B) items of equal or greater value.
C) products with which a consumer is familiar and items the consumer has not seen or used before.
D) items from one particular manufacturer or distributor.
E) intangible items.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The two forms of cost-plus pricing are


A) cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing and cost-plus-variable-fee pricing.
B) cost-plus-ROI pricing and cost-minus-ROI pricing.
C) target return on sales pricing and target return on investment pricing.
D) cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing and cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing.
E) dynamic pricing and flexible pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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From a marketing viewpoint,__________ is the money or other considerations (including other products and services) exchanged for the ownership or use of a product or service.


A) value
B) price
C) barter
D) currency
E) a tariff

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A technique that analyzes the relationship between total revenue and total cost to determine profitability at various levels of output is referred to as


A) break-even analysis.
B) marginal analysis.
C) sensitivity analysis.
D) market analysis.
E) tipping point analysis.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Another name for a one-price policy is


A) customary pricing.
B) fixed pricing.
C) dynamic pricing.
D) standard markup pricing.
E) uniform pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Deliberately selling a product below its customary price,not to increase sales,but to attract customers' attention in hopes that they will buy other products as well,is referred to as


A) loss-leader pricing.
B) bundle pricing.
C) magnet pricing.
D) predatory pricing.
E) below-market pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In some cases,penetration pricing may follow which pricing strategy?


A) experience curve
B) target ROI
C) odd-even
D) above market
E) skimming

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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You are selling a new line of t-shirts on the boardwalk.The selling price will be $25 per shirt.The labor cost is $5 per shirt.The administrative costs of operating the company are estimated to be $60,000 annually and the sales and marketing expenses are $20,000 a year.Additionally,the cost of materials will be $10 per shirt.What is the break-even quantity?


A) 2,000 shirts
B) 3,200 shirts
C) 5,334 shirts
D) 8,000 shirts
E) 16,000 shirts

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The total money received from the sale of a product is referred to as


A) profit.
B) total revenue.
C) average revenue.
D) marginal revenue.
E) derived demand.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Figure 11-6a Figure 11-6a   -Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store.Let's assume that the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.Also,suppose your fixed costs (FC) total $32,000 (real estate taxes,interest on a bank loan,etc.) and unit variable cost (UVC) for a picture frame is $40 (labor,glass,frame,and matting) .Figure 11-6a shows that by selling 800 picture frames,you will A)  break even. B)  earn a profit. C)  incur a loss. D)  have no fixed costs. E)  have no variable costs. -Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store.Let's assume that the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.Also,suppose your fixed costs (FC) total $32,000 (real estate taxes,interest on a bank loan,etc.) and unit variable cost (UVC) for a picture frame is $40 (labor,glass,frame,and matting) .Figure 11-6a shows that by selling 800 picture frames,you will


A) break even.
B) earn a profit.
C) incur a loss.
D) have no fixed costs.
E) have no variable costs.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The price-setting process identifies pricing objectives and constraints.Describe the reasons these objectives may change and give examples of objectives a firm may set.

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Pricing objectives involve specifying th...

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Figure 11-3b Figure 11-3b   -Which of the following statements most likely would account for the shift in the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> shown in Figure 11-3b? A)  The firm increased its prices and consumers perceived the value of the product to be greater. B)  There were fewer product substitutes available in the marketplace. C)  Competitors in the market raised their prices. D)  A recession occurred that raised consumers' incomes. E)  The firm's price remained the same but changes occurred in consumer tastes. -Which of the following statements most likely would account for the shift in the demand curve from D1 to D2 shown in Figure 11-3b?


A) The firm increased its prices and consumers perceived the value of the product to be greater.
B) There were fewer product substitutes available in the marketplace.
C) Competitors in the market raised their prices.
D) A recession occurred that raised consumers' incomes.
E) The firm's price remained the same but changes occurred in consumer tastes.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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