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During the __________ stage of the product life cycle,product proliferation occurs as competitors attempt to differentiate their company's brand from others.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Figure 10-1 Figure 10-1   -Figure 10-1 represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled X represent? A)  total variable costs B)  total fixed costs C)  total industry profit D)  total industry sales revenue E)  total research and development costs -Figure 10-1 represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled X represent?


A) total variable costs
B) total fixed costs
C) total industry profit
D) total industry sales revenue
E) total research and development costs

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Figure 10-7 Figure 10-7     -Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 10-7,D represents a __________ strategy. A)  retailer branding B)  multiproduct branding C)  multibranding D)  private branding E)  mixed branding -Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 10-7,D represents a __________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Primary demand is a desire for the __________ rather than for a __________; it might be the focus of marketing when there are few competitors with the same product.


A) product class; specific brand
B) problem solution; product category
C) brand name; product category
D) novelty; problem solution
E) product concept; tangible product

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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When a company uses a product line extension,it


A) markets a product under a new brand name so that consumers will view it as an entirely new product line.
B) markets a new product with the current brand name to enter a new market segment in its product class.
C) speeds up the movement of a product through its product life cycle.
D) contracts with another firm to manufacture modified versions of the original products.
E) applies the current brand name to enter a completely different product class.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When a company sells a new product with the current brand name to enter a new market segment in its product class,it is using a __________ strategy.


A) mixed branding
B) brand extension
C) co-branding
D) family branding
E) product line extension

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Consumer advocates believe the practice of downsizing by consumer products firms has resulted in


A) lower product prices for consumers because of lower labor, raw material, and packaging costs.
B) a greener environment due to the reduction in the amount of packaging, thereby reducing the amount of waste disposed in landfills.
C) fewer product choices for consumers that led to rising prices.
D) keeping prices from rising in response to the psychological barriers consumers have developed for downsized products.
E) a subtle, deceptive, yet legal practice of disguising a price increase.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A manufacturer can successfully use mixed branding because


A) it involves giving each product a distinct brand name.
B) the segment attracted to the reseller product is different from its own targeted market segment.
C) the company uses one name for all of its products for the sake of simplicity.
D) it is easy to do.
E) it produces lower profits for the reseller and higher profits for the manufacturer.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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B

Figure 10-6 Figure 10-6    -Figure 10-6 shows the sequential process of building brand equity.F represents the fourth and last step,which is to A)  elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. B)  develop positive brand awareness. C)  reward loyal customer behavior. D)  establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers. E)  create a consumer-brand connection. -Figure 10-6 shows the sequential process of building brand equity.F represents the fourth and last step,which is to


A) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning.
B) develop positive brand awareness.
C) reward loyal customer behavior.
D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.
E) create a consumer-brand connection.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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E

Brand equity refers to


A) the resources invested to create a name, phrase, design, symbol, or combination of these to identify a firm's products and distinguish them from those of its competitors.
B) the difference between the revenues generated and the costs incurred to sell a product.
C) increasing the content contained within the brand's package without changing its size or increasing its price.
D) the net present value of the royalties the firm receives as a result of licensing its brand to other firms to manufacture and/or market.
E) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the difference between multiproduct branding and multibranding strategies? What advantages are offered by each of these two approaches?

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The manufacturer may use either a multip...

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All of the following are market modification strategies except which?


A) creating a new use situation
B) finding new customers
C) changing a product's appearance
D) targeting new market segments
E) increasing a product's use among existing customers

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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C

A product manager is sometimes called a


A) chief marketing officer (CMO) .
B) brand manager.
C) marketing manager.
D) category manager.
E) sales manager.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Brand personality refers to


A) the personification of a brand in terms of its benefits.
B) a brand name that cannot be spoken.
C) a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name.
D) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.
E) the embedded association between a company spokesman or paid celebrity and the product itself.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Identify and describe the stages of the generalized product life cycle.For each stage,specify the marketing objective a firm should attempt to achieve.

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There are four stages of the generalized...

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The central element of the marketing strategy for Pez Candy,Inc.,is the


A) price.
B) breath mint.
C) availability.
D) container.
E) fulfillment.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Figure 10-3 Figure 10-3   -The product life cycle shown in D in Figure 10-3 is an example of a __________ product. A)  high-learning B)  low-learning C)  fashion D)  fad E)  generalized -The product life cycle shown in D in Figure 10-3 is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) generalized

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a BDI over 100 for a consumer packaged good,such as Hawaiian Punch,this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The identification that a firm has legally registered its brand name or trade name so the firm has its exclusive use,thereby preventing others from using it,is referred to as a


A) brand name.
B) copyright.
C) trademark.
D) label.
E) trade name.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Brand equity provides a financial advantage for a brand's owner because successful,established brand names have an economic value in the sense that they are


A) tangible assets.
B) intangible assets.
C) durable goods.
D) nondurable goods.
E) immaterial equity.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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