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Products that experience rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline are called __________ products.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) primary

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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When the Egg Farmers of Canada implemented its "Get Cracking" advertising campaign,the organization was trying to stimulate __________ demand.


A) secondary
B) selective
C) derived
D) generic
E) primary

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Your product has been suffering from steadily eroding sales.You have tried a number of options to revitalize the product's sales and profits,but after seven changes in your strategy,you have yet to find success.Which of the following actions would be the least appropriate next step?


A) Delete the product from the line.
B) Retain the product, but reduce its marketing costs.
C) Stimulate primary demand.
D) Stimulate selective demand.
E) Rebrand the product.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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There are several reasons a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product.For example,a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a psychological barrier,which occurs when


A) there is no incentive to change.
B) there are physical, economic, or social risks.
C) there are cultural differences or image problems.
D) the financial commitment is too great.
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Warranties,money-back guarantees,extensive usage instructions,demonstrations,and free samples are all ways in which companies attempt to __________ new product adoption.


A) accelerate satisfaction with
B) stabilize at maturity a
C) minimize growth in competition during
D) overcome barriers to
E) prevent the precipitous decline of

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Sony sells a 75" XBR-X940D television with 4K resolution,HDR support,Android TV interface with a multitude of apps,and a premium direct LED lighting system.This Sony TV is in which stage of its product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are barriers to the adoption of new products except which?


A) risk
B) regulatory
C) psychological
D) usage
E) value

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are true about the price element of services except which?


A) Price can be referred to in a variety of terms.
B) Price can affect consumer perceptions of the service.
C) Price can be kept consistent through the use of off-peak pricing.
D) Price can be used in capacity management.
E) Price can be used in services to imply a higher quality.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A publicity tool frequently used by nonprofit services,which uses free space or time donated by the media,is referred to as


A) a promotion.
B) an advertisement.
C) a press release.
D) a cooperative advertisement.
E) a public service announcement.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Figure 10-6 Figure 10-6    -Figure 10-6 shows the sequential process of building brand equity.The second step is to establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.This step consists of two dimensions,B and C,which represent A)  brand performance and brand imagery. B)  brand identity and brand emotion. C)  consumer judgments and consumer feelings. D)  brand awareness and consumer-brand connection. E)  consumer feelings and brand imagery. -Figure 10-6 shows the sequential process of building brand equity.The second step is to establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.This step consists of two dimensions,B and C,which represent


A) brand performance and brand imagery.
B) brand identity and brand emotion.
C) consumer judgments and consumer feelings.
D) brand awareness and consumer-brand connection.
E) consumer feelings and brand imagery.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are responsibilities of a product or brand manager except which?


A) engaging in extensive data analysis related to their products and brands
B) developing new products
C) managing existing products through the stages of their life cycles
D) developing and implementing strategies at the corporate level
E) developing and executing a marketing program described in an annual marketing plan for the product line

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Promotional expenditures at the introduction stage of the product life cycle are best spent on


A) contests and sweepstakes to stimulate selective demand.
B) product samples to create secondary demand.
C) advertising to stimulate primary demand.
D) personal endorsements to generate word-of-mouth demand.
E) coupons to maintain brand loyalty or static demand.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials is referred to as


A) trading up.
B) trading down.
C) product enhancement.
D) product extension.
E) quality infusement.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Apple introduced the iPhone and iPad with multitouch screens,as well as the Magic Trackpad,also a multitouch device.These devices require consumers to use gestures (touch,swipe,tap,etc.) to perform various functions.This could make the mouse,a device Apple invented in 1977 for its Apple II,obsolete.With the emergence of multitouch technologies,the mouse most likely is now in the __________ stage of its product life cycle.


A) introduction
B) decline
C) maturity
D) deletion
E) harvesting

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A company may choose a skimming strategy during the introduction stage of its product to help recover costs of development and to


A) capitalize on the price insensitivity of early buyers.
B) discourage competition from other manufacturers.
C) ease the product into its maturity stage.
D) gain the largest unit sales possible.
E) gain more distribution outlets.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Figure 10-5 Figure 10-5   -The consumers represented by Segment A in Figure 10-5 are called A)  early adopters. B)  early majority. C)  late majority. D)  laggards. E)  innovators. -The consumers represented by Segment A in Figure 10-5 are called


A) early adopters.
B) early majority.
C) late majority.
D) laggards.
E) innovators.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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At which stage of the product life cycle is a company likely to have its most complete product line?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Figure 10-5 Figure 10-5   -The consumers represented by C in Figure 10-5 are called A)  innovators. B)  late majority. C)  early majority. D)  early adopters. E)  laggards. -The consumers represented by C in Figure 10-5 are called


A) innovators.
B) late majority.
C) early majority.
D) early adopters.
E) laggards.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In the seven Ps of services marketing,process refers to


A) the patented steps of service encounters that distinguish one service provider from another.
B) licensed procedures that have met ISO 9000 guidelines for safety.
C) the procedures, mechanisms, and flow of activities by which the service is created and delivered.
D) a protocol for behaviors and activities for people-based rather than technology-based services.
E) the decisions consumers' make during the purchase of services.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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For any product to be successful,it must be purchased by


A) early adopters and laggards.
B) early majority and late majority.
C) late majority and laggards.
D) innovators and early majority.
E) innovators and early adopters.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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