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A branding strategy in which a company uses one name for all its products in a product class is referred to as


A) global branding.
B) public branding.
C) multibranding.
D) brand licensing.
E) multiproduct branding.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Product life cycle refers to


A) the average life span of a product.
B) a concept that describes the stages a new product goes through from product concept to commercialization.
C) a concept that describes the stages a product goes through in the marketplace-early growth, accelerated development, maturity, and decline.
D) a concept that describes the stages a product goes through in the marketplace-introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
E) the amount of time it takes a product innovation to completely diffuse in the marketplace.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following products would have a fashion product life cycle curve?


A) skinny ties
B) parabolic skis
C) personal flotation devices
D) razor blades
E) hockey helmets

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Electric automobiles like the Chevrolet Spark made by General Motors are in the introductory stage of the product life cycle.By comparison,smartphones such as the Apple iPhone 6 are in the _____________ of the product life cycle.


A) decline stage
B) commercialization stage
C) accelerated development stage
D) growth stage
E) introduction stage

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is one of the four key challenges that package and label designers face?


A) governmental regulations
B) cultural and societal issues
C) competition from global markets
D) health, safety, and security issues
E) patent and trademark issues

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In the CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard,which segment consumes the LEAST amount of Hawaiian Punch?


A) households without children
B) households with children 13 to 18 years old
C) households with children 6 years old or under
D) households with children 7 to 12 years old
E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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One of the primary benefits of branding for consumers is that branding


A) identifies products of highest quality.
B) guarantees lowest prices.
C) makes decision making easier for consumers.
D) indicates that products have more or newer features.
E) makes advertising and other promotion unnecessary.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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One of the most popular means to gain consumer trial is through


A) demonstrations.
B) free samples.
C) press releases.
D) celebrity endorsements.
E) product diffusion.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Mixed branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment.
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class.
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following products would have a high-learning product life cycle curve?


A) electric cars
B) five-blade razors
C) fleece bikinis
D) titanium golf driver
E) spicy ketchup

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a BDI of 90 for a consumer packaged good,such as Hawaiian Punch,this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following barriers does downsizing try to combat when consumers may adopt a new product or repurchase an existing one?


A) risk barriers
B) usage barriers
C) feature bloat barriers
D) psychological barriers
E) value barriers

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Product modification refers to a marketing strategy that


A) alters a product's characteristic, such as its quality, performance, or appearance, to increase its value to customers and to increase sales.
B) manages a product's life cycle to increase its use among existing customers, create new use situations, or find new customers.
C) tries to find new customers and convince users who abandoned it to purchase again.
D) drops the lowest producing market segment and replaces it with an entirely new one.
E) combines the lowest producing market segment into others to achieve marketing economies of scale.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Commuters in New York often install radio frequency identification (RFID) devices on their cars that can be read automatically as they approach a toll booth.This saves time,improves traffic flow,and means drivers don't need exact change.Also,New York authorities can manage traffic flow by charging different toll amounts for different times,such as charging a higher toll for morning and afternoon rush hour periods.This pricing strategy is


A) price gouging.
B) off-peak pricing.
C) flow management pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) idle production pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Promotional expenses at the maturity stage of the product life cycle are often designed to


A) convince those who have abandoned the brand to try it again.
B) maintain market share.
C) create a sense of nostalgia.
D) attract more price-conscious consumers.
E) thwart the growing number of competitors that have entered the market.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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To better connect with its customers by providing functional and aesthetic design features,Kraft did what with its Chips Ahoy! cookies?


A) gave the products a more interesting brand personality
B) created additional brand extensions, such as adding chocolate dipped and mint dipped cookies
C) engaged in a co-branding effort with Blue Bell ice cream
D) complied with ISO 9000 total quality management guidelines due to its expansion into Asian markets
E) created a patented resealable opening in the bag for easy access and to maintain freshness

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Apple launched its iPad in 2010 and it,along with its companion iPad mini,have become the world's bestselling tablet devices with their multitouch user interfaces and the availability of hundreds of thousands of apps.The product class has experienced tremendous growth in terms of sales and the addition of formidable competitors such as Samsung Galaxy,Dell Venue,and Lenovo Tab,all vying for market share.In which stage of the product life cycle are the iPad and other tablets?


A) maturity stage
B) commercialization stage
C) accelerated development stage
D) growth stage
E) introduction stage

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following products has the brand name that best suggests its benefits,one of six criteria for selecting a good brand name?


A) Spam canned meat
B) Ken's salad dressing
C) Formula 409 cleaner
D) Match Light charcoal
E) Bayer aspirin

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Tuition,charges,fares,fees,and rates are all terms


A) given to the tangible portion of the price of a service.
B) that are interchangeable when identifying the price of a service.
C) given to the intangible portion of the price of a service.
D) given to describe the price of services.
E) used in services to imply a higher quality product than the terms cost or price.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a product in the decline stage of the product life cycle?


A) analog TVs
B) smartphones
C) 3D HDTVs
D) health insurance
E) tablet devices

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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