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The preference for a specific brand is called __________ demand.


A) selective
B) secondary
C) primary
D) derived
E) explicit

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following quotes from a new-product adopter would signal the need for a firm to counteract a risk barrier?


A) "It is against my religion."
B) "What if I can't make the monthly payments?"
C) "I don't want to try this if it means I have to swallow it with milk."
D) "Big deal, the only difference is the shape of the package."
E) "Sure I'll try it; why not!"

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Packaging


A) is any box, bottle, jar, can, carton, or bag that can be used for transporting services.
B) is any container in which a product is offered for sale and on which label information is communicated.
C) is that part of a product that is not recycled.
D) identifies the product or brand, who made it, where and when it was made, how it is to be used, and the contents and ingredients.
E) is any container used in the preservation of ideas.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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At the maturity stage of the product life cycle,marketing emphasis


A) is directed toward generating more consumer awareness.
B) switches to finding more channel intermediaries to carry the product.
C) aims at stimulating primary demand for the product.
D) aims to hold market share through further product differentiation and finding new buyers and uses.
E) is directed toward having salespeople allocate less time to selling the product.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Pretzels were first introduced as a salty snack.Later,the product was repositioned as a low-fat snack in order to


A) respond to a competitor's head-to-head positioning strategy.
B) reach a new market.
C) catch a rising trend.
D) change the value offered.
E) change its target audience.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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While there are the four Ps of marketing,there are the __________ Ps of services marketing.


A) three
B) five
C) six
D) seven
E) eight

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 10-3 Figure 10-3   -The product life cycle shown in B in Figure 10-3 is an example of a __________ product. A)  high-learning B)  fashion C)  low-learning D)  fad E)  generalized -The product life cycle shown in B in Figure 10-3 is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) low-learning
D) fad
E) generalized

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When Wendy's wants to increase the value of its Dave's Hot 'N Juicy cheeseburger to its customers,it combines complementary items (French fries and a soft drink) to expedite the ordering process,and provide a complete meal.This product modification approach is called


A) a BOGO deal.
B) product modification.
C) product repositioning.
D) product differentiation.
E) product bundling.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Mattel has a contractual agreement to let Colgate use the Barbie name and image on kids' toothpaste and toothbrushes.Colgate pays Mattel a fee for the use of the Barbie name and image.This is an example of


A) brand licensing.
B) co-branding.
C) generic branding.
D) reseller licensing.
E) mixed branding.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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At what stage of the product life cycle does it first become true that most consumers who would buy a product are either repeat purchasers of the item or have tried and abandoned it?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The challenges of packaging and labeling are often global.One particular challenge facing global manufacturers involves


A) creating larger size packages to be sold at warehouse stores.
B) creating packaging sensitive to educational diversity.
C) addressing ongoing environmental concerns.
D) ensuring ISO 19000 total quality management within national boundaries.
E) making packaging an irrelevant part of a firm's marketing strategy.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The process of managing the entire customer experience with the company is referred to as


A) services marketing.
B) internal marketing.
C) customer experience management.
D) relationship marketing.
E) gap analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 10-5 Figure 10-5   -The consumers represented by B in Figure 10-5 are called A)  innovators. B)  late majority. C)  early majority. D)  early adopters. E)  laggards. -The consumers represented by B in Figure 10-5 are called


A) innovators.
B) late majority.
C) early majority.
D) early adopters.
E) laggards.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Georgia-Pacific reduced the content of its Brawny paper towel six-roll pack by 20 percent without lowering the price.Georgia-Pacific used __________ strategy.


A) an outsourcing
B) a trading up
C) a shrinkage
D) a downsizing
E) a product modification

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Mars,Inc.,sells Snickers,Milky Way,Twix,Skittles,Dove,Starburst,M&Ms,and Three Musketeer candy.This variety of brand names is typical of a __________ strategy.


A) co-branding
B) multibranding
C) multiproduct
D) mixed brand
E) private branding

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Companies can choose from several different branding strategies.Sears,with its brands Kenmore appliances and Craftsman tools,is using a __________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle,promotional expenditures are made to stimulate consumer desire for an entire product class rather than for a specific brand.The consumer demand that is stimulated is referred to as __________ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Describe a brand name and explain how it benefits a consumer.

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A brand name is any word,device (design,...

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Figure 10-6 Figure 10-6    -Figure 10-6 shows the sequential process of building brand equity.Segment A represents the first step,which is to A)  create a consumer-brand connection. B)  develop positive brand awareness. C)  reward loyal customer behavior. D)  establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers. E)  elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. -Figure 10-6 shows the sequential process of building brand equity.Segment A represents the first step,which is to


A) create a consumer-brand connection.
B) develop positive brand awareness.
C) reward loyal customer behavior.
D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.
E) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Three important aspects of product life cycles are (1) their length,(2) the shape of their sales curves,and (3) the rate at which


A) consumers switch brands.
B) consumers adopt products.
C) consumers use word-of-mouth.
D) competitors create rival offerings.
E) environmental forces change the environment.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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