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Multibranding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm


A) gives each product a distinct name as a method to appeal to various target markets.
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class, though each is intended for a different market segment.
D) produces products but sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) contractually, and for a fee, allows other firms to use its brand name, requiring that the product be made to its specifications.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Most services have a limited capacity due to the __________ of the service from the service provider and the perishable nature of the service.


A) inventory
B) inconsistency
C) intangibility
D) incompatibility
E) inseparability

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Many nonprofit organizations use PSAs in their media planning.What does the acronym PSA stand for?


A) public stakeholder agreement
B) promotional service amendment
C) public sustainability amendment
D) promotional setting announcement
E) public service announcement

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What role does price play in the managing of services?

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Pricing plays two roles in managing serv...

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For consumers,the primary benefit of branding is that


A) products tend to be higher in quality.
B) it helps consumers become more efficient shoppers.
C) branded items are more readily available in retail outlets.
D) branded items are usually more expensive because of the cost to register them with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) .
E) they are often rewarded with buyer loyalty incentives.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What is the marketing objective for the maturity stage of the product life cycle?


A) begin deletion
B) implement skimming
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What federal law protects the trademarks of a firm?


A) Sherman Act
B) Lanham Act
C) ISO 9000
D) Clayton Act
E) Robinson-Patman Act

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A __________ product is one for which significant customer education is required and there is an extended introductory period.


A) low-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) substitute
E) high-learning

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Gatorade successfully used a __________ strategy when it introduced a group of lower calorie options called Gatorade G2.


A) subbranding
B) multibranding
C) mixed branding
D) generic branding
E) family branding

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Twenty years ago,the Mississippi Gulf Coast was a nice place to vacation with a white sandy beach,golfing opportunities,resort hotels,and good seafood restaurants.With the addition of casinos,the Gulf Coast improved its odds of being a tourist destination for more travelers.This is an example of a __________ strategy.


A) market-product grid
B) diversification
C) product modification
D) market modification
E) product repositioning

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The 3M Co.is a master of the __________ pricing strategy.According to a 3M manager,"We hit fast,price high,and get the heck out when the me-too products pour in."


A) penetration
B) cost-plus
C) ROI
D) market-oriented
E) skimming

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Changes in the product characteristically take place in the __________ stage of the product life cycle.


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) decline
D) acceleration
E) growth

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are true about the length of product life cycles except which?


A) The length of service life cycles is typically longer than those for tangible products.
B) There is no set time that a product takes to move through its life cycle.
C) Technological change shortens product life cycles as new products replace existing ones.
D) The use of mass media tends to shorten product life cycles.
E) Consumer products have shorter life cycles than business products.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Figure 10-3 Figure 10-3   -The product life cycle shown in C in Figure 10-3 is an example of a __________ product. A)  high-learning B)  fashion C)  low-learning D)  fad E)  generalized -The product life cycle shown in C in Figure 10-3 is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) low-learning
D) fad
E) generalized

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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An expanded marketing mix for services that includes the four Ps (product,price,promotion,and place or distribution) as well as people,physical environment,and process,is referred to as the


A) seven Ps of services marketing.
B) service matrix.
C) service continuum.
D) service encounters.
E) service mix.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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How long is a product life cycle? What determines its length?

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There is no set time that a product take...

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Warranties,money-back guarantees,extensive usage instructions,demonstrations,and free samples are all ways in which companies


A) lose money during the introductory stage of a product's life cycle.
B) convince laggards to try a new product.
C) recoup research and development costs.
D) influence the product life cycle of fashion products.
E) attempt to overcome barriers to adoption.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A good brand name has several characteristics,including that it should


A) never have a humorous connotation.
B) fit the company or product image.
C) not be easily imitated.
D) be patented.
E) easy to spell and pronounce.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are true about a skimming pricing strategy when used during the introduction stage of the product life cycle except which?


A) It capitalizes on the price insensitivity of early buyers.
B) It typically results in profit margins that are high.
C) It encourages competitive entrants into the market.
D) It recovers the R&D costs of the new offering.
E) It helps build unit volume.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Even though Liquid Paper correction fluid is in the __________ stage of its product life cycle,Sanford,its manufacturer,has not deleted it from its line because there is still a residual core of consumers who use the product.


A) decline
B) introduction
C) growth
D) maturity
E) deletion

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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