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The stage of the new-product development process that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections is referred to as


A) idea generation.
B) business analysis.
C) marketing analysis.
D) product development.
E) commercialization.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Until 1996,U.S.carmakers sent very few right-hand-drive cars to Japan while German carmakers exported several models with the steering wheel on the right to accommodate driving on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.American car manufacturers could blame their failure to a great degree on


A) an insignificant point of difference.
B) too little market attractiveness.
C) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
D) poor product quality.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A failure fee is a penalty payment


A) a retailer assesses a manufacturer to handle defective new products that customers returned.
B) a wholesaler makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.
C) a retailer makes to a manufacturer for stockouts-not keeping point-of-purchase displays continuously stocked with the new product.
D) a manufacturer makes to a wholesaler as compensation for case-lot sales not made to retailers.
E) a manufacturer makes to compensate a retailer for devoting valuable shelf space to a product that fails to sell.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Battery maker Duracell introduced a new product called the Duracell Powermat,which is a wireless charging pad for mobile devices.Because of the perceived fit with its other products,this new one was received well by consumers despite being in a different product category This innovation strategy is known as a


A) brand extension.
B) radical invention.
C) product line extension.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) product deletion.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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A product that disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) progressive innovation.
E) disruptive innovation.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The most expensive stage in the new-product process for most products and services is


A) commercialization.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) development.
E) market testing.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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To help consumers ____________,marketers try to make them tangible or show the benefits of using the service.


A) assess and compare services
B) reduce inconsistency
C) increase interaction with service providers
D) appreciate the flexibility of services
E) understand the interdependence of services

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is considered an idea?


A) calculator
B) pet food
C) teeth whitening
D) marketing class
E) fitness

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Chuck is a guide for tours that take visitors to swim with Manatees in central Florida.He is a very gregarious guy with funny stories and a great way with people,so many online reviewers mention him by name and say little about the organization he works for.The reviewers' inability to see the distinction between Chuck and the tour company is an example of which unique characteristic of services?


A) intangibility
B) impressionability
C) incongruity
D) inseparability
E) inflexibility

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is the best example of a people-based service?


A) movie theaters
B) airlines
C) lawn care
D) vending machines
E) taxis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Marketers pay slotting fees to grocers in payment for space-or slots-on their retail shelves.Such slotting fees significantly increase the cost of which stage of the new-product process?


A) business analysis
B) market testing
C) screening and evaluation
D) commercialization
E) idea generation

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In marketing,__________ is a thought that leads to a product or action.


A) an observation
B) an inspiration
C) an innovation
D) an idea
E) a perception

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The type of analysis that compares the differences between consumers' expectations about a service and their experience with it based on dimensions of service quality is referred to as


A) customer relationship management.
B) service encounter differential.
C) gap analysis.
D) a customer contact audit.
E) a service audit.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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At the time of its introduction,which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation?


A) home security system
B) disposable lighter
C) microwave oven
D) electric toothbrush
E) video camera

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about services is most accurate?


A) Services are classified as durable and nondurable.
B) The marketing of services is, in a practical sense, identical to the marketing of products or ideas since they both satisfy customer needs.
C) Only 10 percent of all jobs created in the United States are in the services sector.
D) In the United States, services are an even more important part of our gross domestic product than goods.
E) Services are among the easiest products to market because of their tangible nature.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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You greatly admire a set of Waterford crystal serving bowls you see at a dinner party and decide to buy two despite their cost of $250 each.They are only available in your area in a Waterford shop 40 miles from campus.Into which classification of consumer products would the Waterford crystal serving bowls fall?


A) convenience products
B) shopping products
C) unsought products
D) specialty products
E) discretionary products

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Marketing Dashboard Map Marketing Dashboard Map   -There are seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 5 is the __________ stage. A)  business analysis B)  screening and evaluation C)  market testing D)  commercialization E)  development -There are seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 5 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Briefly define what is meant by a product.Explain the characteristics that would define a product,good,service,and an idea.Give an example of each.

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A product is a good,service,or idea cons...

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Marketing Dashboard Map Marketing Dashboard Map   -The seven stages an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services is referred to as the A)  commercialization process. B)  SWOT process. C)  business prospect development cycle. D)  opportunity stage gate sequence. E)  new-product development process. -The seven stages an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services is referred to as the


A) commercialization process.
B) SWOT process.
C) business prospect development cycle.
D) opportunity stage gate sequence.
E) new-product development process.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations,which of the following new-product strategies has the highest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product deletion

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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