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Installations are support products that include items such as


A) copy paper, mechanical pencils, and lightbulbs.
B) welding masks and computers.
C) warehouses and automated assembly lines.
D) lumber and engine parts.
E) janitorial and legal services.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In terms of brand loyalty,consumers are very brand loyal and will not accept substitutes for which type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following would most likely be considered a consumer product?


A) auto lift
B) cotton fiber
C) printing press
D) suitcase
E) bricks

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Concept tests are part of which stage in the new-product development process?


A) development
B) screening and evaluation
C) idea generation
D) new-product strategy development
E) business analysis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations,which of the following new-product strategies has the lowest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product refinancing

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How a person establishes expectations for a service not yet experienced is influenced by which of the following?


A) the economy
B) consumer income
C) word-of-mouth communications
D) competitive trends
E) how the organization delivers its service

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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It is common now for laptops and tablets to utilize multitouch functions,such as "pinch to zoom," either on the screen interface or with the tracking mouse.When the multitouch interface was first introduced,it was an example of which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) discontinuous innovation
C) disruptive innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) evolutionary innovation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding goods is most accurate?


A) In order to be classified as a good, an item must appeal to all five senses.
B) Music is not considered a good because it only involves a single sense-hearing.
C) Some goods also have intangible attributes.
D) To market a good that contains visual attributes, you cannot use an auditory medium.
E) The aroma of chocolate chip cookies is considered an idea because it affects one's senses.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Before a new product or service is developed,a firm should have a precise protocol,a statement that identifies which of the following?


A) a clear plan for product distribution
B) an analysis of potential competitors' products
C) a precise budget of how much can be spent for the marketing program
D) specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences
E) clear financial goals and expectations

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Define derived demand and provide an example not included in the text.

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A major characteristic of business produ...

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Developing a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products is the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) open innovation
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Characterize the difference between a product line and a product mix.Give an example of each.

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A product line is a group of products or...

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Services can be classified by their method of delivery.Services such as management consulting,plumbing,and cleaning are considered


A) equipment-based services.
B) technology-based services.
C) fee-based services.
D) people-based services.
E) nonprofit services.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Commercialization refers to


A) the point at which a new product has diffused throughout the marketplace.
B) the introduction of an offering to sequential geographic areas of the United States.
C) exposing actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions.
D) the stage of the new-product process that positions and launches a new product in full-scale production and sales.
E) the point where new-product concepts are transformed into prototypes.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following firms uses crowdfunding to raise capital for products that are unlikely to get resources from traditional sources?


A) IDEO
B) Kickstarter.com
C) Warren Buffet's Berkshire Hathaway
D) the Industrial Design Group
E) Unfundable.com

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Breyer's introduced a new line of ice cream flavors for sale in elegant black containers.This was done on a limited scale to determine consumer reactions before national distribution of the product.At that time,Breyer's new product was in the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) commercialization
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) market testing

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Among business products,which of the following would most likely be considered accessory equipment?


A) copper wiring
B) a factory
C) a cleaning service
D) pneumatic nail gun
E) ink-jet printer cartridges

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What are the four types of consumer products? How do they differ?

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Convenience products,shopping products,s...

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Parallel development,involving the simultaneous development of both the product and the production process,is the responsibility of


A) cross-functional teams.
B) the marketing department.
C) research and development engineers.
D) product managers.
E) top management.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are sources for new-product ideas except which?


A) competitors
B) universities
C) regulators
D) suppliers
E) employees

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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