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A market-product grid is a framework to relate the __________ to products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.


A) market segments of potential buyers
B) marketing objectives of potential products
C) total anticipated revenue from specific groups of buyers
D) total anticipated profit from specific groups of buyers
E) market share of the closest competitor

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When Ann Taylor,a well-known retailer of sophisticated women's clothing,started losing sales to its own Loft outlets that feature moderately priced casual clothes,Ann Taylor was dealing with the marketing phenomenon known as


A) amortization.
B) guerrilla marketing.
C) shrinkage.
D) marketing Darwinism.
E) cannibalization.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Criteria for forming segments involve both similarities and differences.Which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) Within a segment, the needs of potential buyers should be different; among segments, the needs of buyers should be similar.
B) Within a segment, the needs of potential buyers should be similar; among segments, the needs of buyers should be different.
C) The needs of buyers should be different, both between segments and within segments.
D) The needs of buyers should be the same, both between segments and within segments.
E) If there are any differences at all, you should forgo any segmentation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 8-2 Figure 8-2   -The table in Figure 8-2 is known as a A)  needs table. B)  cross-tabulation. C)  market-product grid. D)  growth-share matrix. E)  product differentiation table. -The table in Figure 8-2 is known as a


A) needs table.
B) cross-tabulation.
C) market-product grid.
D) growth-share matrix.
E) product differentiation table.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Airlines have developed frequent-flyer programs to encourage passengers to use the same airline repeatedly.This marketing strategy is based on


A) geographic segmentation.
B) behavioral segmentation.
C) psychographic segmentation.
D) demographic segmentation.
E) buying condition segmentation.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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What are the three types of data needed from consumers to develop a perceptual map?

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In determining a brand's position and th...

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Magazines such as Fitness,Field & Stream,Golf Digest,and Health focus on how people live their lives,and thus all use a __________ segmentation strategy.


A) psychographic
B) behavioral
C) situational
D) socioeconomic
E) geographic

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Head-to-head positioning requires a product to


A) compete with products from competitors of the same size and country of origin.
B) compete with competitors on similar product attributes but in a different market.
C) compete with competitors on similar product attributes in the same market.
D) compete against very similar products from its own company.
E) compete against a single competitor with an identical offering.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Tailoring products or services to the tastes of individual customers on a high-volume scale is referred to as


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) product differentiation.
D) economies of scale marketing.
E) build-to-order.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A market-product grid is a framework to relate


A) total estimated expenses for each product sold to each market segment.
B) total anticipated revenue for each product-market segment combination.
C) total anticipated profit for each product sold to each market segment.
D) the market segments of current buyers to relative market share compared to the largest competitor.
E) the market segments of potential buyers to meaningful product groupings.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The William Morris Agency represents country singer Trace Adkins in negotiations with various venues in which he could perform.Imagine that the agency decided the singer would not perform at venues located in communities that have fewer than 100,000 residents.Thus,the agency is using __________ segmentation.


A) entertainment
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) usage rate
E) behavioral

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Positioning that involves competing directly with competitors on similar product attributes in the same target market is referred to as


A) competitive repositioning.
B) position downsizing.
C) differentiation positioning.
D) head-to-head positioning.
E) product distinction positioning.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the early 1980s,Apple was often called "Camp Runamok" because


A) every employee was encouraged to do his or her own thing.
B) it was concentrating on laptops while everyone else was concentrating on personal computers.
C) all the employees were so young, so they often played more than they worked.
D) there were no coherent product lines targeted at identifiable market segments.
E) its personal computers were running amok with viruses, spyware, and other problems.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Changing the place an offering occupies in consumers' minds relative to competitive products is referred to as


A) product placement.
B) perceptual mapping.
C) product positioning.
D) product repositioning.
E) product differentiation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Figure 8-8 Figure 8-8   -Assume that the perceptual map in Figure 8-8 is an accurate representation for adult consumers.A heavy consumer of mineral water is likely to think that mineral water is A)  more nutritious than tea. B)  more nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than milk shakes. C)  a more adult-oriented beverage than nutritionally designed diet drinks. D)  less nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than fruit-flavored drinks. E)  a more adult-oriented beverage than sports drinks. -Assume that the perceptual map in Figure 8-8 is an accurate representation for adult consumers.A heavy consumer of mineral water is likely to think that mineral water is


A) more nutritious than tea.
B) more nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than milk shakes.
C) a more adult-oriented beverage than nutritionally designed diet drinks.
D) less nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than fruit-flavored drinks.
E) a more adult-oriented beverage than sports drinks.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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While many energy drinks target teen and young adult males with extreme sports themes,5-hour Energy frequently advertises toward adults needing a quick and easy way to get through a busy workday.The strategy for 5-hour Energy would be described as ________ positioning.


A) alternate
B) head-to-head
C) lateral
D) differentiation
E) revised

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The purpose of market segmentation is to respond more effectively to the wants of groups of potential buyers in order to


A) maintain market share.
B) increase sales and profits.
C) assume social responsibility.
D) use the firm's resources most efficiently.
E) provide the best quality products on the market.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Evergreen Air Center in Marana,Arizona,is the world's biggest parking lot for unwanted commercial aircraft.Airlines pay from $750 to $5,000 a month for its storage service.The warm,dry air where the operation is located serves as a cheap and effective airplane preservative.Which segmentation variable might Evergreen use to segment the market?


A) NAICS sector, such as manufacturers, or retailers, or lawyers
B) number of locations
C) who buys, such as individual buyer or buying groups
D) metropolitan statistical area
E) number of employees

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The Walt Disney Co.carefully markets two distinct Winnie-the-Poohs; one is the original line-drawn figure on fine china sold at Nordstrom and the other is a cartoon-like Pooh on polyester bed sheets sold at Target.This is an example of


A) mass customization.
B) a Tiffany/Walmart strategy.
C) one product and multiple market segments.
D) price discrimination.
E) psychographic market segmentation.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The place a product occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes relative to competitive products is referred to as


A) product repositioning.
B) relative positioning.
C) competitive positioning.
D) product positioning.
E) selective perception.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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